Aspirin Flashcards
Generic name?
Acetylsalicylic Acid
Trade name?
Novansen, Aspirin, ASA, Bufferin
Classification
Salicylate, antiplatelet, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, non-opioid analgesic
Supplied
80 or 81mg
Actions (pharmacodynamics)
Anticoalulant
at low doses, appears to impede clotting by blocking
Actions (pharmacodynamics)
Analgesia/anti inflammatory
Inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandin, preventing or reducing pain
Actions (pharmacodynamics)
Antipyrecit
acts on the hypothalamus to produce peripheral vasodilation causing sweating which leads to heat loss and cooling by evaportion
Indications
Acute coronary syndromes suggestive of an acute myocardial infarction
Dosage
160 mg chew as soon as possible
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity: Severe allergy
Bleeding disorders
Unconsciousness
Precautions
Active ulcer disease, asthma
Impaired renal and hepatic function
May produce bronchoconstriction in asthma
Children and adolescents with influenza or chickenpox infections
Reye’s syndrome is rare but serious illness in children that has a mortality rate of 20-30%