Asexual & Sexual Reproduction Flashcards
What does sexual reproduction involve?
The fusing of male and female gametes
How many parents are required for sexual reproduction?
2 parents, one gene from each parent
What does having 2 parents in sexual reproduction result in?
The 2 genes create off spring which inherit certain characteristics resulting in some variation allowing them to evolve and adapt
What does having 2 parents in sexual reproduction result in?
The 2 genes create off spring which inherit certain characteristics resulting in some variation allowing them to evolve and adapt
What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?
Selective breeding
What is a disadvantage of sexual reproduction?
The process is slower than asexual reproduction because it takes time and energy to find a mate
What is involved in asexual reproduction?
No fusing of gametes is required as only one parent is required
What is the offspring of asexual reproduction like?
Show no variation as they are genetically identical to the parent cell so they often struggle to adapt
What are 2 advantages of asexual reproduction?
Faster than sexual reproduction as it uses less time and energy as a mate is not needed to be found
Can colonise an area rapidly
What is a disadvantage of asexual reproduction?
The offspring often struggle to adapt to
How are the genetically identical offspring created?
By mitosis resulting in clones