Asexual & Sexual Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

What does sexual reproduction involve?

A

The fusing of male and female gametes

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2
Q

How many parents are required for sexual reproduction?

A

2 parents, one gene from each parent

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3
Q

What does having 2 parents in sexual reproduction result in?

A

The 2 genes create off spring which inherit certain characteristics resulting in some variation allowing them to evolve and adapt

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4
Q

What does having 2 parents in sexual reproduction result in?

A

The 2 genes create off spring which inherit certain characteristics resulting in some variation allowing them to evolve and adapt

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5
Q

What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

A

Selective breeding

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6
Q

What is a disadvantage of sexual reproduction?

A

The process is slower than asexual reproduction because it takes time and energy to find a mate

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7
Q

What is involved in asexual reproduction?

A

No fusing of gametes is required as only one parent is required

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8
Q

What is the offspring of asexual reproduction like?

A

Show no variation as they are genetically identical to the parent cell so they often struggle to adapt

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9
Q

What are 2 advantages of asexual reproduction?

A

Faster than sexual reproduction as it uses less time and energy as a mate is not needed to be found
Can colonise an area rapidly

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10
Q

What is a disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

A

The offspring often struggle to adapt to

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11
Q

How are the genetically identical offspring created?

A

By mitosis resulting in clones

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