ASD/BD Flashcards

1
Q

Strong correlation between Asperger’s and? (7x)

A

NONVERBAL LEARNING DISABILITY

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2
Q

What is most important when trying to differentiate between autism and Asperger’s? (6x)

A

LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

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3
Q

Which of the following is seen most frequently as a comorbid condition in children with autism? (7x)

A

MENTAL RETARDATION / INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

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4
Q

Pharmacological treatment in autism spectrum disorder is most likely to have a positive effect on? (5x)

A

AGGRESSIVENESS

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5
Q

Decreased attention to social cues is most common among children with: (2x)

A

AUTISM

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6
Q

Superficial self harm, monotone speech, “too loud,” socially awkward

A

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

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7
Q

Most heritable mental disorder

A

AUTISM

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8
Q

7yo M w aggression was referred by school for eval after IQ of 68 discovered. Pt was temperamentally inhibited and avoidant as an infant, difficulty interacting w peers and preoccupation with trains at age 2. No stereotypes or tic. Which aspect of this presentation is most indicative of autism spectrum disorder?

A

SYMPTOMS PRESENT BEFORE AGE 3

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9
Q

Which is a symptom of autistic disorder but NOT of Asperger’s?

A

DELAY OF SPOKEN LANGUAGE OR COMMUNICATIVE GESTURES

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10
Q

The long-term outcome in autism is most closely correlated with?

A

LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

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11
Q

8 y/o boy has marked social delay, difficulty maintaining relationships d/t odd interpersonal style, preoccupied with small electronic devices, talks on and on about them, and excludes other age appropriate interests, has difficulty w/ transitioning from one activity to another, has poor eye contact, and oblivious to personal space. DX?

A

ASPERGER’S SYNDROME

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12
Q

Abnormality in what domains is the most important in establishing the Dx of autistic do?

A

INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS

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13
Q

3 y/o not speaking intelligibly. Normal hearing. Parents worried about autism.

A

EXPRESS SOME CONCERN TO PARENTS

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14
Q

8 y/o is evaluated due to problems at school. Child’s vocabulary is normal and his conversation focuses on video games. He has social difficulties due to insisting on directing play w/ peers and being very controlling. He b/c agitated and disruptive when a substitute teacher is present and if there are even small changes in his daily routine. Dx?

A

PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER NOS

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15
Q

Which of the following is a positive prognostic predictor of overall outcome for children with autism?

A

COMMUNICATIVE SPEECH BY AGE 5

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16
Q

MC Speech/Language abnormality in autism spectrum disorder

A

IMPAIRED PROSODY

17
Q

Autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents are most highly comorbid with which of the following types of disorder?

A

ANXIETY

18
Q

Risk that a subsequent child will be autistic in a family with one autistic child is:

A

5%

19
Q

10yo boy primary nocturnal enuresis, is dry during day, no urgency, frequency, dysuria. Father had same at age 12. No other issues, wants to stop bed wetting to go to camp. What is the next step?

A

TRIAL OF DDAVP

20
Q

Strategy best grounded in social psychological principles for scenario in which you are a psychiatrist dealing with anti vax parents who think that vaccines cause autism

A

SHOW HOW VACCINATION CAN BE CONGRUENT WITH THE GROUP’S CORE VALUES

21
Q

Child argues with mom, is angry and rude. Has no trouble at school and completes schoolwork. Dx? (3x)

A

OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER

22
Q

14y/o from juvenile hall, getting aggressive. Long h/o behavior problems but no psych or medical hx. In addition to diagnosing behavior problem, what is first step for psychiatrist? (2x)

A

EVALUATE THE PATIENT FOR ADDITIONAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

23
Q

What increase risk of conduct d/o?

A

PARENTAL CRIMINALITY

24
Q

6 yo w/ breaking curfew, violate parental rules, on edge, inpatient, unkind to sibling.

A

OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT

25
Q

Psychiatric assessment of child or teen should always include

A

PARENTAL INTERVIEWS

26
Q

WHO indicated intervention (universal, selective, indicated)

A

PROVIDING PARENTING TRAINING FOR PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH CONDUCT PROBLEMS

27
Q

6 y/o presents with a 3 yrs hx of disruptive behaviors at home and school. Parents report he has difficulty paying attention and completing tasks. Recently pt has b/c more oppositional and angry with adults and peers. He often states, “I am no good.” What comorbid condition is most likely explanation for the child recent behaviors?

A

DEPRESSION

28
Q

Diagnosis for child w/ behavioral inhibition

A

SOCIAL PHOBIA

29
Q

Sign of pyromania

A

FEELING RELIEF ON SETTING A FIRE

30
Q

Which of the following is the most effective evidence-based treatment of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD):

A

PARENT MANAGEMENT TRAINING

31
Q

A 10 yo child presents with explosive outbursts at home when asked to complete tasks or when told no. These behaviors are not present while playing with siblings. Which of the following treatments has the largest body of evidence supporting its use to treat this condition?

A

PARENT MANAGEMENT TRAINING

32
Q

Treatment of schizophrenia that focuses on social awareness and basic mental processes to help patients understand intellectual capacity, strength, and limitations?

A

SOCIAL (PRAGMATIC) COMMUNICATION DISORDER