ascomycota in cereals fusarium head blight Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of ascocarbs found in ascomycetes?

A

clesitothecium
perithecium
apothecium

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2
Q

give the casual ages t of fusarium head blight disease ?

A

Fusarium graminearum (make sure each word is underlined separately)

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3
Q

name 2 types of spores in FHB casual organisms life cycle.. indicating whether they are sexual or asexual?

A

Ascospores - sexual

Macrocondia- asexual

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4
Q

give 2 examples of mycotoxins produced by FHB pathogen?

A

DON

Nivalenol

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5
Q

what is disease forecasting and give 2 advantages.

A

is the risk assessment to decide whether you will have diseases and how you can prepare for them.

helps avoid loss
helps decide what you should do in the next years

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6
Q

give a disease other than FHB for a disease that has a forecasting model available in CND?

A

Sclerotinia stem rot

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7
Q

does fungi or algae produce photosynthesis ?

who benefits

A

Fungi can’t algae can and they both benefit

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8
Q

Asexual spores are called

A

macroconidia

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9
Q

4-8 sexual spores in a microscopic sac cell is called

A

ascus

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10
Q

Scientific name for Fusarium head blight

A

Fusarium graminearum

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11
Q

Sexual spores are called

A

Ascospores

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12
Q

perithecia is ..

A

black colour on head of crop caused by FHB

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13
Q

Sporodochia..

A

Orange colour on head of crop caused by FHB

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14
Q

disease management for FBH

A
crop rotation
tillage
weed control
fungicide
seed treatment / clean seed
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15
Q

Club root in canola scientific name

A

Plasmodiophora brassicae

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16
Q

how does clubroot effect canola

A

enters through roots first and block it then multiply their cells
early infection leads to galls on roots, stunting, wilting and yellowing

17
Q

club root disease management

A

sanitation, resistant cultivars, crop rotation, weed control