Ascending Sensory Pathways 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where are the Cranial Nerve Nuclei located in the brainstem?

A

Tegmentum

Motor Nuclei are more Medial than sensory nuclei

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2
Q

Which area of the Head does the Trigeminal Nerve (CN5) provide sensation from?

A

Face, Nose, Scalp, Dura Mater

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3
Q

Which area of the Head does the Facial Nerve (CN7) provide sensation from?

A

External Ear

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4
Q

Which area of the Head does the Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN9) provide sensation from?

A

Middle Ear, Pharynx, Posterior 1/3 Tongue

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5
Q

Which area of the Head does the Vagus Nerve (CN10) provide sensation from?

A

Auditory Canal, Pharynx, Larynx, Oesophagus

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6
Q

Which sensory pathway does sensation from the head travel in?

A

Trigeminal Sensory Pathway

Trigeminothalamic Tract

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7
Q

Divisions of the Trigeminal Nuclei, and where are they located?

A

Mesencephalic Nucleus (Midbrain)

Pontine/ Chief Sensory Nucleus (Pons)

Spinal Nucleus (Medulla)

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8
Q

Where do primary neurons delivering TOUCH AND PRESSURE sensation from the face synapse in the Trigeminal Nucleus?

A

ROSTRAL Spinal Nucleus

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9
Q

Where do primary neurons delivering PAIN AND TEMPERATURE sensation from the face synapse in the Trigeminal Nucleus?

A

CAUDAL Spinal Nucleus

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10
Q

How do Touch and Pressure; Pain and Temperature Fibres enter the Trigeminal Nucleus?

A

Descend in Spinal Tract (Lateral to nuclei)

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11
Q

Where are the cell bodies of Touch and Pressure; Pain and Temperature; Discriminatory Touch primary neurones?

A

Trigeminal Ganglion

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12
Q

Where do primary neurons delivering 2-POINT DISCRIMINATORY TOUCH sensation from the face synapse in the Trigeminal Nucleus?

A

Pontine/Chief Sensory Nucleus

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13
Q

Where do primary neurons delivering PROPRIOCEPTION sensation from the face synapse in the Trigeminal Nucleus?

A

ALONGSIDE the Mesencephalic Nucleus

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14
Q

What nerve is Proprioception mainly delivered in?

A

Mandibular (CNV3)

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15
Q

Where are the cell bodies of Proprioception primary neurones?

A

Within the Mesencephalic Nucleus

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16
Q

How do secondary neurones associated with the Trigeminal Nucleus ascend to the thalamus?

A

Trigeminothalamic Pathway

Secondary neurones synapse and cross the midline and ascend to the contralateral Thalamus via the Cerebral Peduncles

17
Q

Where in the Thalamus do fibres of the Trigeminothalamic Tract project to?

A

VPM Nucleus

18
Q

Where in the primary Somatosensory cortex is sensation from the face mapped to?

A

Lateral Post-Central Gyrus