ASA Categories Flashcards
What are ASA categories?
American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System
Human framework modified for animals
Standardised method of documenting patient risk
Assigned to every animal undergoing anaesthesia
How many ASA categories are there?
6
Class 1-5 then E
Class 1
Minimal risk of a normal healthy patient with no underlying disease
Class 2
Slight risk of a slight to mild systemic disease
Neonates
Geriatrics
Obesity
Class 3
Moderate risk
Obvious systemic disease
Anemia
Moderate dehydration
Fever
Low-grade heart murmur or cardiac disease
Class 4
High risk with severe, systemic, life-threatening disease
Severe dehydration
Shock
Uremia
Toxemia
High fever
Uncompensated heart disease
Uncompensated diabetes
Pulmonary disease
Emaciation
Class 5
Extreme risk, moribund
Patient will probably die with or without surgery
Advance cases of heart
Kidney
Liver or endocrine disease
Profound shock
Severe trauma
Pulmonary embolus
Terminal malignancy
Class E
Emergency
Can be attached to each class in case of emergency surgery