AS CALCULATIONS Flashcards
Contribution
Revenue - variable costs
Break even output
Fixed costs / contribution per unit
Or
Fixed cost / SP - variable cost per unit
Margin of safety
Current level of sales - break even output
————————————————-
Current level of sales
Or
Actual output : BE output
Turnover
Number of staff leaving during a year
——————————————— x 100
Av number of staff
Market share
Sales of a business / total market sales x 100
Market growth
This years market sales - last years
/ last years market sales x 100
Per cent capacity
Existing output over given time period / maximum possible output over a given time period
Contribution
Revenue - variable costs
Profit
Contribution - fixed costs
Contribution per unit
Selling price per unit (1) - variable costs of producing that unit
Break even
Fixed costs / contribution per unit
Or
Fixed costs / selling price - variable costs
Margin of safety
Actual or expected sales / break even