arts lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the meaning of petra?

A

stone

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2
Q

no conclusive explanation
for this creation. ( non functional rock
markings resembling the shape of a
cup.

A

Cupules

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3
Q

Bhimbetka Petroglyphs

A

290,000-700,000 bce

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4
Q

Daraki – Chattan Petroglyphs

A

290 000 – 700 000 BCE)

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5
Q

Blombos Cave Engravings70 000 BCE )

A

70 000 BCE )

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6
Q
  1. Ferrasive Cave Cupules
A

60 000 BCE )

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7
Q

Gorham’s Cave Engravings

A

37 000 BCE

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8
Q

A pictograph is an image or a symbol
created to express an idea or a piece
of information.
● An image created by applying color
pigments on a cave wall, ceiling or
floor.
● One color only, often black.

A

Cave Paintings

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9
Q

Less common in the prehistoric
society.
● Prehistoric was mobile ( nomadic)
therefore, a sculpture was more
prone to damage or loss.

A

SCULPTURES

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10
Q

Oldest known sculpture from the
Paleolithic period found on Golan
Heights north of Israel.
● (700 000 – 230 000 BCE)

A

The Venus of Berekhat Ram

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11
Q

The figurine was discovered in 1908
● Strong connection of fertility
● Mother of Goddess
● (28 000 – 25 000 BCE)

A

The Venus of Willendorf

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12
Q

Is a parietal art that involves the use
of large stones as mediums.

A

Megalithic Art

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13
Q

Single-chamber tomb

A

Dolmen

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14
Q

Large upright standing stones,

A

Menhirs

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15
Q

● Aligned upright and parallel standing
stones

A

Stone row

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16
Q

Mound of stones and earth raised
over a grave

A

Tumulus

17
Q

Monuments of stones arranged in a
circle

A

Stone circles

18
Q

AncRefers to art that flourished in Egypt
from 3 000 BC to 30 AD.
● Pyramids are considered the most
important contribution on ancient
Egyptians.
● Depicts about cultures and society.

A

Ancient Egyptian Art

19
Q

Largest pyramid that is constructed
by King Cheops
● Ancient people build pyramids to
ensure that their pharaohs were
united with Gods.

A

Great Pyramid of Giza

20
Q

A step pyramid that was built for
King Huni which is considered a
transition from the step pyramid to
the smooth sided pyramid.

A

Pyramid of Zoser

21
Q

Ancient Egyptian are functioned to glorify the gods (
including the pharaohs)
● Passage to afterlife
● To promote and preserve their values

A

Ancient Egyptian are functioned to glorify the gods (
including the pharaohs)
● Passage to afterlife
● To promote and preserve their values