Articulatory-Phonological Development and Speech Sound Disorders Flashcards
It has been found that infants under one year of age are able to
distinguish sounds that are not used in their language
What are acquired first, vowels or consonants?
vowels
What are the first types of consonants to be acquired?
nasals
What is mastered first, stops or fricatives?
stops
what are mastered first liquids or fricatives?
liquids
Phonological Processes can be divided into 3 categories:
substitution
assimilation
syllable structure
What is something children with Speech sound Disorders may be at risk for?
reading and spelling in the elementary years
What is another word for tongue tie
ankyglosia
What type of malocclusion happens when the arches themselves are generally aligned properly but some individual teeth are misaligned?
Class 1 malocclusion
What type of malocclusion happens when the upper jaw is protruded and the lower jaw is receeded aka an overbite
Class II malocclusion
What type of malocclusion happens when the patient has an underbite
Class III malocclusion
How can you evaluate oral motor coordination skills
diodokinitic rate
treatment for childhood dysarthria should be
very repetitive and structured
This speech disorder is caused by CNS damage. There is no weakness or paralysis of the muscle; however the damage to the CNS makes it difficult to program the precise movements necessary for smoothly articulated speech
APRAXIA
Apraxia is a
motor programming disorder
these children often show groping behaviors and poor intelligibility due to inconsistent and multiple articulation errors
Apraxic
A hallmark feature for apraxia is
inconsistent and multiple articulation errors
Treatment for apraxia should
progress from easy to difficult tasks
what treatment should be multimodal? for dysarthria or apraxia?
apraxia. dysarthria should be repetitive and structured.
difference between independent and relational assesment
in independent the child’s utterances are not compared to that of an adult speaker but in relational the child’s speech is compared to the adult model
What approach focusses on auditory discrimination/perceptual training, phonetic placement, and drill like repetition and practice at increasingly complex motor levels until target phonemes were automatized
Van Ripers Traditional Approach
What approach uses auditory discrimination
Van Ripers traditional approach
In which approach is the syllable, not the the isolated phoneme, is the basic unit of speech production
McDonald’s Sensory-Motor Approach
This approach stresses phonetic environment
McDonald’s Sensory-Motor Approach
The primary goal of this approach is to establish phonological rules in a child’s environment
General Linguistic Approach
the goal of this approach is to establish missing distinctive features or feature contrasts by teaching relevant sounds.
Distinctive Feature Approach
This approach uses minimal pairs
Distinctive Feature Approach and Contrast approaches
this therapy arised from a dissatisfaction with minimal pair therapy.
metaphon therapy
this therapy is based on metalinguistic awarness
metaphone therapy
