art Flashcards

1
Q

craftsmanship, skill, mastery of form, inventiveness and the association that exist between form and ideas and between material and techniques

A

Italian word - “artis”

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2
Q

it means “to join or put together”

A

Aryan root - “ar”

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3
Q

art comes from the greek words

A

“artizein”

“arkiskein”

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4
Q

“artizein”

A

to prepare

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5
Q

“arkiskein”

A

to put together

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6
Q

it means “ability or skill”

A

Latin word - “ars”

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7
Q

according to chenes, art is concerned with the communication of certain ideas and feelings by means of sensuous medium, color, sound, bronze, marble, words and film

A

(C. Sanchez)

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8
Q

“Art is that which brings life in harmony with the beauty of the world.”

A

Plato

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9
Q

Art is a product of man’s need to express himself

A

(F. Zulueta)

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10
Q

Art is an attitude of spirit, a state of mind – one which demands for its own satisfaction and fulfillment

A

(John Dewey)

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11
Q

Unifying Principles of art

A

> search for beauty
> truth
> self-expression.

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12
Q

ART, as chenes is the human capacity to make things of beauty and things that stir us

A

ABILITY - (creativity)

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13
Q

ART, as chenes, encompasses acts, such as drawing, painting, sculpture, designing buildings and using the camera to create memorable works.

A

PROCESS

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14
Q

ART, as chenes, is a completed work

A

PRODUCT

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15
Q

study of what it means to be human.

A

art

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16
Q

4 Common Essentials of Art

A

Man-made
Creative
Benefits and satisfies man
Expressed through a certain medium or material

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17
Q

A person who exhibits exceptional skills and is more sensitive and more creative

A

artist

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18
Q

2 kinds of artists

A

creators and performers

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19
Q

painters, architects, sculptors

photographers, filmmakers, graphic artists

A

visual artists

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20
Q

(Art of Movement)

A

Music & Dance

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21
Q

singers, musicians, composers, choreographers, dancers

A

(Art of Movement)

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22
Q

poets, novelists, writers or authors, playwriters, dramatists

A

Literary Artists

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23
Q

an activity that involves both imagination and skill in accomplishing it.

A

artwork

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24
Q

record of a particular artist’s view

A

artwork

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25
Q

said that artwork is a record of a particular artist’s view

A

(Bogart)

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26
Q

product of the artist’s unique personality influenced consciously or unconsciously by factors such as: his environment, traditions, national traits, religious beliefs, economic conditions, his ideals or even the climate and geography

A

artwork

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27
Q

Two General Dimensions of Arts According to Manaois:

A

Independent/Fine Arts

Practical Arts/Useful/Utilitarian

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28
Q

made primarily for aesthetic enjoyment

A

Independent/Fine Arts

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29
Q

made for practical use (for the common good of the many)

A

Practical Arts/Useful/Utilitarian

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30
Q

TDimensions of Arts According to Josefina Estolas

A

major arts

minor arts

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31
Q

painting, architecture, sculpture, literature, music, and dance

A

major arts

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32
Q

decorative arts, popular arts, graphic arts, plastic arts & industrial arts

A

minor arts

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33
Q

GROUPING THE ARTS (Estolas et al)

A
VISUAL ARTS
PERFORMING ARTS
LITERARY ARTS 
POPULAR ARTS
GUSTATORY ART OF THE CUISINE 
DECORATIVE ARTS
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34
Q

VISUAL ARTS

A

GRAPHIC ARTS

PLASTIC ARTS

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35
Q

theater, play, dance & music

A

performing arts

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36
Q

– short stories, novels, poetry and dramas

A

LITERARY ARTS

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37
Q

film, newspaper, magazine, radio, television

A

POPULAR ARTS

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38
Q

involves skill in food & beverage preparation

A

GUSTATORY ART OF THE CUISINE

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39
Q

visual objects produced for beautifying houses, offices, cars and other structures

A

DECORATIVE ARTS

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40
Q

ON THE BASIS OF MEDIUM, ARTS CAN BE

A

VISUAL
AUDITORY
COMBINED

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41
Q

medium that can be seen and which occupy space

A

VISUAL ARTS

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42
Q

painting, drawing, printmaking, photography

A

two-dimensional arts

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43
Q

sculpture, architecture, landscape, community planning, industrial designs, crafts like ceramics and furniture

A

Three-dimensional arts

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44
Q

portrayals of forms & symbols are recorded on a 2-di surface

A

GRAPHIC ARTS

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45
Q

FORMS OF GRAPHIC ARTS

A
PAINTING
DRAWING
MECHANICAL PROCESSES
GRAPHIC PROCESSES
COMMERCIAL ART
PHOTOGRAPHY
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46
Q

process of applying pigment to a surface to secure effects involving forms & colors

A

PAINTING

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47
Q

Art of representing something through lines, shading, and textures in one or more colors

A

drawing

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48
Q

processes for making multi-reproduction of graphic works

A

GRAPHIC PROCESSES

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49
Q

classified by the nature of the surface from which the printing is done:

A

GRAPHIC PROCESSES

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50
Q

classification of GRAPHIC PROCESSES

A

Relief Printing
Intaglio Printing
Surface Printing

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51
Q

unwanted portions of design are cut away on the master image

A

RELIEF PRINTING

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52
Q

the printed image is formed by the remaining surfaces

A

RELIEF PRINTING

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53
Q

– a method of printing from a plate

A

. INTAGLIO PRINTING

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54
Q

types of intaglio printing

A

DRY POINT
ETCHING
ENGRAVING

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55
Q

artist draws directly on a metal plate

A

DRY POINT

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56
Q

drawings or designs on metal plates covered with wax

A

ETCHING

57
Q

done on a metal plate with a cutting tool called a barin, which leaves a V-shaped trough

A

ENGRAVING

58
Q

a cutting tool which leaves a V-shaped trough

A

barin

59
Q

printing is done from a flat (plane) surface

A

SURFACE PRINTING

60
Q

chenes of SURFACE PRINTING

A

SILKSCREEN

61
Q

printing from a flat stone; based on the repulsion between grease & water

A

LITHOGRAPHY

62
Q

silk is stretched over a rectangular frame & unwanted portions in the design are blocked out

A

SILKSCREEN

63
Q

designing of books, advertisements, signs, posters, and other displays to promote sale or acceptance of product, service or idea

A

COMMERCIAL ART

64
Q

developed by commercial printers for rapid, large-quantity reproduction of words & pictures in one or more colors

A

MECHANICAL PROCESSES

65
Q

a chemical-mechanical process by which images are produced on sensitized surfaces by action of light

A

PHOTOGRAPHY

66
Q

includes all fields of the visual arts in which materials are organized into 3-dimensional forms

A

PLASTIC ARTS

67
Q

chenes of PLASTIC ARTS

A
ALIS CC
architecture
landscape architecture
interior design
sculpture
city planning
crafts
68
Q

the art of designing & constructing buildings & other types of structures

A

ARCHITECTURE

69
Q

planning outdoor areas for human use & enjoyment: gardens, parks, playgrounds, golf courses

A

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

70
Q

planning & arranging the physical aspects of a large or small community

A

CITY PLANNING

71
Q

design & arrangement of architectural interiors for convenience & beauty

A

INTERIOR DESIGN

72
Q

design & construction of 3-di forms

representing natural objects or imaginary shapes

A

SCULPTURE

73
Q

designing & making of objects by hand

A

CRAFTS

74
Q

is aninorganic,non-metallicsolidprepared by the action ofheatand subsequent cooling.

A

ceramic

75
Q

is themass nounfor the movable objects (‘mobile’ in Latin) intended to support various human activities such as seating and sleeping inbeds, to hold objects etc.

A

Furniture

76
Q

‘mobile’ in Latin

A

movable objects

77
Q

signifies items of personal adornment, such as necklaces, rings, brooches, earrings and bracelets.

A

Jewelry making

78
Q

can be an intimidating material to work with

A

Metal

79
Q

is the process of building, making or carving something usingwood.

A

Wood working

80
Q

collageis from theword:

A

French word: coller, to glue

81
Q

made from anassemblageof different forms, thus creating a new whole.

A

collage

82
Q

design of object for machine production

A

industrial design

83
Q

design of wearing apparel of all types

A

dress & costume design

84
Q

design of settings for dramatic production

A

theater design

85
Q

medium can be heard and are expressed in time

A

auditory arts

86
Q

auditory arts can be

A

music and literature

87
Q

art of combining spoken or written words and their meanings into forms which have artistic and emotional appeal

A

literature

88
Q

chenes of literature

A
drama
essay
prose fiction
poetry
miscellaneous
89
Q

a presentation made up of words, sounds, and actions of characters

A

DRAMA

90
Q

non-fiction, expository writing ranging from informal, personal topics to closely reasoned critical treatments of important subjects

A

ESSAY

91
Q

narratives created by the author, as distinguished from true accounts

A

PROSE FICTION

92
Q

literature of a highly expressive nature using special forms and choice of words and emotional images

A

POETRY

93
Q

history, biography, letters, journals, diaries and other works not formally classed as literature

A

MISCELLANEOUS

94
Q

Art of arranging sounds in rhythmic succession and generally in combination

A

music

95
Q

Musical compositions fall into 3 groups:

A

VOCAL MUSIC
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
MUSIC COMBINED WITH OTHER ARTS

96
Q

Composed primarily to be sung

A

vocal music

97
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF VOCAL MUSIC

A

long vocal forms

short vocal forms

98
Q

Long vocal forms:

A
Opera
Cantata
Oratorio
Moro-moro
zarzuela
99
Q

Short vocal forms:

A
Folk songs
Art songs
Kundiman
Anthem
ballad
100
Q

Written for instruments of four general types: keyboard, stringed, wind, brass winds, percussion

A

instrumental music

101
Q

(piano, organ)

A

keyboard

102
Q

(violin, cello, guitar)

A

stringed

103
Q

(flute, clarinet)

A

wind

104
Q

(trumpet, saxophone)

A

brass winds

105
Q

(drums, xylophone)

A

percussion

106
Q

medium can be both seen and heard and exist in both space and time

A

combined arts

107
Q

known as the performing arts

A

combined arts

108
Q

MUSIC COMBINED WITH OTHER ARTS

A

OPERA
OPERETTA & MUSICAL COMEDY
ORATORIO AND CANTATA

109
Q

drama set to music

A

OPERA

110
Q

also a drama set to music but is light, popular, romantic & often humorous or comic

A

OPERETTA & MUSICAL COMEDY

111
Q

sacred musical drama in concert form

A

ORATORIO AND CANTATA

112
Q

Story recreated by actors on a stage in front of an audience

A

drama and theater

113
Q

`Common types:of drama and theater

A

tragedy
melodrama
comedy
miscellaneous

114
Q

One of literature’s greatest dramatic art forms

A

tragedy

115
Q

It is a drama of serious nature in which the central character comes to some sad or disastrous end

A

tragedy

116
Q

Emphasis on the action rather than on character

A

melodrama

117
Q

with happy endings

A

COMEDY`

118
Q

types of COMEDY

A

farce
romantic comedy
comedy of manners

119
Q

light, amusing tale of lovers in some dilemma which is finally solved happily

A

ROMANTIC COMEDY

120
Q

emphasis on jokes, humorous physical action, ludicrous situations and improbable characters

A

FARCE

121
Q

“drawing room comedy”

A

COMEDY OF MANNERS

122
Q

characters are usually high-society types & situations have little to do with real life

A

COMEDY OF MANNERS

123
Q

types of miscellaneous

A
tragicomedy
morality plays
closet drama
miracle and mystery plays
piano drama
124
Q

drama blending tragic and comic elements

A

TRAGICOMEDY

125
Q

dramatized stories from the Bible & of the lives of saints

A

MIRACLE & MYSTERY PLAYS

126
Q

characters represent specific vices & virtues

A

MORALITY PLAYS

127
Q

plays written for reading rather than for staging

A

CLOSET DRAMA

128
Q

based on piano works

A

PIANO DRAMA

129
Q

produced byrecording photographic images withcameras, or by creating images usinganimationtechniques orvisual effects.

A

Films

130
Q

Involves the movement of the body & the feet in rhythm

A

dance

131
Q

Important types of dance:

A
ETHNOLOGIC 
SOCIAL OR BALLROOM DANCES
THE BALLET
MODERN
MUSICAL COMEDY
132
Q

Folk dancing associated with national and cultural groups

A

ETHNOLOGIC

133
Q

Popular types of dancing generally performed by pairs

A

social or ballroom dances

134
Q

Formalized type of dance which originated in the royal courts of the Middle Ages

A

ballet

135
Q

Solo or concerted dances with mimetic actions accomplished by music

A

ballet

136
Q

Contemporary or interpretative dances

A

modern dance

137
Q

Represent rebellion against the classical formalism of ballet

A

modern dance

138
Q

Dances performed by soloists, groups and choruses in theaters, night clubs, motion pictures & TV

A

musical comedy

139
Q

3 MAJOR PHASES of creation

A

The artist must have an idea
He must have a material to work with
He must give form to his idea