ART 221H: art midterm Flashcards
Capital
the uppermost member of a column or pillar supporting the architrave
Acropolis
ancient greek city built on a hill
Caryatid
A sculptured female figure used in place of a column as architectural support
Cella
central portion of a greek temple
Contrapposto
Figure stands with one leg holding its full weight and the other is relaxed. Causes shoulders to rest at opposite angles giving a slight scurve to the entire torso
Elgin marbles
Collection of classical greek marble sculptures made mostly by Phidias. Originally part of the parthenon and other buildings of the acropolis. Lord Elgin of England took them from Greece. The british government eventually purchased them. They have been in a British museum ever since
Peristyle
In Roman architecture, an open garden or court surrounded by a colonnade
Phidias
Greek sculptor, painter and architect. Artistic director of thee construction of the Parthenon
Basilica
In Roman architecture, a large oblong building used for public meetings and as a hall of justice. Usually includes a nave, side aisles and an apse
Aqueduct
Bridge constructed to convey water over a ravine or valley
Apse
Semicircular niche terminating one or both sides of the nave in a Roman Basilica
Forum
Roman forums were located in every city they established. They were the meeting places of ancient Rome. They included things such as governmental buildings and shops
Triumphal arch
A monumental arch, sometimes a combination of three arches, erected by a roman emperor in commemoration of his military exploits and are usually decorated with scenes of these deeds and relief sculpture. Usually placed at the entrance of cities in order to remind travelers and inhabitants of the strength of the Roman world
