Arrhythmias Flashcards

1
Q

which organ function should you check with patient with arrhythmia

A

thyroid

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2
Q

ecg findings of atrial fibulation

A

no p waves. QRS is irregulary irregular

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3
Q

what type of drugs would you first use to treat A Fib. and what do they control

A

Beta blocker and calcium channel blocker.

These control the rate

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4
Q

when would you want to use rhythm controlling drugs

A

when A Fib is not persistent

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5
Q

what might you consider in elderly patient who’s atrial flutter cant be controlled by drugs

A

Destroy the av node and control the ventricles with a pacemaker

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6
Q

what condition give a sawtooth apearance and why

A

Atrial flutter as the p and t waves join together

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7
Q

1st degree heart block ecg

A

prolonged pr interval (more tha 5 little boxes)

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8
Q

2nd degree heart block ecg

A

some p waves do not give a qrs complex

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9
Q

3rd degree heart block ecg

A

no correlation between p and qrs complex

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10
Q

morbitz 1 or wenckebach heart block ecg

A

second degree heart block with increased pr interval

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11
Q

morbitz 2 ecg

A

second degree heart block with no decrease in pr interval

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12
Q

A broad fast ECG suggests what

A

Ventricular Tachycardia

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13
Q

What generally does a broad ecg mean

A

Damage to bundles in Ventricles (Depolarisation traveling through lower myocardial cells instead of nerves)

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