Arrest Processing Flashcards
T/F You can never fingerprint juveniles
False
What gives police the authority to fingerprint
CPL 160.10
What does FOA mean on an arrest report?
For Other Agency
In general, we fingerprint for _______
Felonies
Misdemeanors
For safety reasons, you should ________ when about to fingerprint a suspect
Secure your firearm
What are the two types of fingerprint?
Rolled
Flat
When printing, thumbs should be rolled _________
Toward offender
When printing, fingers should be rolled __________
Away from offender
What are common issues that cause bad prints?
Smears/smudging
Too little ink
Too much ink
Dirty fingers/equipment
Excessive perspiration
Poor finger quality due to occupation
Alphonse Bertillon
Developed the first systematic approach to personal identification through a series of precise measurements (anthropometry)
Invented the standardized process of mugshots
Sir Edward Henry
Developed the Henry system for fingerprint classification in 1897
Still widely used
Adopted by Scotland Yard
Captain James Parke
Created the American system of fingerprint classification in 1903
Used by NYS until 1989
SAFIS
Statewide Automated Fingerprint Identification System
Online in NYS in 1989
People v Roach
(1915) established judicial notice to use fingerprints as evidence in criminal trials
Homicide - blood stain on door frame with fingerprint impression