Arm/forearm Flashcards

1
Q

Biceps brachii

Action (2) (1 secondary)

A

Flexes and Supinates forearm

Flexes arm

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2
Q

Biceps brachii

Neurovasculature

A

Musculocutaneous n

brachial vessels

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3
Q

Coracobrachialis

neurovasculature

A

musculocutaneous n

Brachial vessels

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4
Q

Brachialis

Neurovasculature

A

radial and musculocutaneous nerve

Brachial vessels

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5
Q

Triceps brachii

action

A

extends forearm

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6
Q

Triceps brachii

Neurovasculature

A

Radial nerve

Deep brachial vessels

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7
Q

Cubital fossa

Contains (lateral to medial order)

A

Biceps brachii tendon
brachial artery
median n.

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8
Q

Major structure that does not pass thru cubital fossa

A

ulnar nerve (posterior to medial epicondyle of humerus)

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9
Q

Anterior compartment contains
3 motor
2 cuttaneous

A

ulnar, musculocutaneous, median

medial brachial, medial antebrachial cuttaneous

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10
Q

Long head of tricep action (3)

A

extend forearm

extend arm, adduct arm

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11
Q

Cubital fossa borders

A

Lateral: brachioradialis
Medial: pronator teres
Superior: line between humeral epicondyles
Floor: supinator and brachialis muscles

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12
Q

Muscles of deep posterior forearm innervated by

A

posterior interosseous nerve (continuation of radial)

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13
Q

Superficial muscles of anterior compartment

A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Palmis Longus
Flexor carpi Radialis
Pronator Teres

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14
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

innervation

A

Ulnar nerve

only anterior SUPERFICIAL muscle..look at name

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15
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

Action

A

Flexor and adductor

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16
Q

Palmaris longus

Innervation

A

Median nerve

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17
Q

Palmaris longus

Action

18
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis
Whats special
Innervation

A

Landmark for radial pulse point

Median nerve

19
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

Action

A

Flexor and abductor

20
Q

Pronator Teres
Whats special
Innervation

A

Median nerve passes through the two heads

Median

21
Q

Pronator Teres

Action

A

pronates forearm

22
Q

Anterior forearm intermediate

A

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

23
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis
Innervation
Flexor of (2)

A

median nerve
Flexor of metacarpophalangeal joint
Flexor of proximal interphalangeal joint

24
Q

Anterior forearm deep muscles

A

Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor pollicis longus
Pronator quadratus

25
Flexor digitorum profundus | innervation
median & ulnar nerve
26
Flexor digitorum profundus | flexor of
flexor of metacarpophalangeal joint Proximal and distal interphalangeal joints wrist
27
Flexor Pollicis longus | innervation
Median
28
Flexor Pollicis longus | Flexor of
Flexor of thumb
29
Pronator Quadratus | innervation
Median nerve
30
Pronator Quadratus | Action
pronation
31
Posterior Compartment forearm superficial muscles
Brachioradialis : flexor at elbow Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus: extend abduct wrist Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis: extend abduct wrist Extensor Digitorum: extend fingers and wrist Extensor Digiti Minimi: extend little finger Extensor Carpi Ulnaris: extend adduct wrist Anconeus: abducts ulna, extend elbow
32
Posterior compartment forearm deep | Innervation
``` Supinator Abductor Pollicis Longus Extensor Pollicis Brevis Extensor Pollicis Longus Extensor Indicis Posterior interosseous nerve ```
33
Abductor Pollicis Longus | function
abducts carpometacarpal joint (thumb)
34
Extensor Pollicis brevis | function
Extends metacarpophalangeal joint (thumb) and extends carpometacarpal joint
35
Extensor pollicis longus | function
Extends interphalangeal joint (thumb), metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joints (thumb)
36
Extensor Indicis
Extends index finger
37
Musculocutaneous | Supplies
supplies all of biceps brachii and medial part of brachialis | Emerges as lateral antebrachial cutaneous for skin of lateral forearm
38
Median Nerve Supplies Except for Continues as
Muscles responsible for flexion of wrist, metacarpophalangeal joints, and interphalangeal joints Except for Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Medial part of Flexor digitorum profundus Continues as palmar branch thru carpal tunnel to lateral hand
39
Ulnar Nerve | Path
Runs in cubital tunnel bewteen medial epicondyle and olecranon Dives deep into medal forearm Continues over carpal tunnel to supply medial hand and deep muscles
40
Radial nerve | Path
Radial groove of humerus between lateral and medial head of tricep Continues between brachialis and brachioradialis Supplies triceps and lateral brachialis (medial from musculocutaneous) Superficial branch: skin of back of hand Deep brnach: muscles of posterior forearm