Arm Flashcards

1
Q

Proximal part of radius?

A

Head:has a part that attaches to radial notch of ulna
Neck
Radial tuberosity:in medial surface and place of attachment of biceps brachi tendon

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2
Q

Proximal part of ulna?

A

Olecranon process :has a notch on superior part for attachment of tricoes brachi muscle
Coronoid process:has radial notch and supinator crest and ulnar tuberosity (attachment of brachialis muscle)

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3
Q

Musles of anterior compartment of arm?

A

Coracobrachialis
Biceps brachi
Brachialis

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4
Q

Muscles of posterior compartment of arm?

A

Tricpes brachi

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5
Q

Coracobrachialis muscle?

A

Origin:coracoid process
Insertion:a line on middle part of humerus body
Nerve:musculocotaneous
Work:flexor of arm

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6
Q

Biceps brachi?

A
Origin:long head:supraglenoid tubercle
Short head:coracoid process
Insertion:radial tubercle 
Nerve:musculocutaneous 
Work:flexion and supination of forearm , flexor of arm
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7
Q

Bicipital aponeurosis?

A

Originates from tendon of biceps brachi and connects to deep fascia of anterior compartment of forearm

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8
Q

Brachialis muscle?

A

Origin:anterior part of humerus
Onsertion:ulnar tuberosity
Nerve:musculocutaneous and a small part from radial nerve
Work:flexor of forearm

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9
Q

Tricpes brachi muscle?

A

Origin:long head:infraglenoid tubrcle
Lateral head: superior part of radial groove of humerus
Medial head:inferior part of radial groove of humerus
Insertion:a notch on the top of olecranon process of ulna
Nerve:radial nerve
Work:extensor of forearm

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10
Q

Branches of brachial artery?

A
Profunda brachii
Superior ulnar colaterl 
Nutrient humeral
Inferior ulnar colateral
Radial 
Ulnar
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11
Q

Profunda brachii artery?

A

Feeds posterior compartment of arm and goes through فاصله ی مثلثی and radial groove with radial nerve and gives anastomoses with posterior circumflex humeral artery and ends into two colateral artery

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12
Q

What is the vein of arm?

A

Paired brachial veins

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13
Q

Nerves of arm ?

A

Musculocutaneous:anterior compartment of arm and poste sathe khareji saed(lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm)

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14
Q

What are arm branches of radial nerve?

A

Musculus:triceps and brachio radialis and exstensor carpi radialis longus
Cutaneous:inferior cutaneous nerve of arm and posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm

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15
Q

Ligaments of elbow joint?

A

Radial collateral ligament
Ulnar collateral ligament
Anular ligament of radius

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16
Q

Nervation of elbow joint?

A

Radial nerve and musculocutaneous

Maybe median and ulnar

17
Q

Arteries of elbow joint?

A

An anastomotic system with arteries from collateral artery and recurrent arteries and profunda brachial and radial and ulnar

18
Q

What makes cupital fossa?

A

Brachioradialis muscle and pronator tres

Kafe hofre:brachialis muscle

19
Q

Main elements of cupital fossa?

A

Tendon of biceps brachii
Median nerve
Brachial artery

20
Q

where does eadial nerve divide into two branches?

A

At yhe lateral wall of cubital fossa

21
Q

What are the branches of radial nerve after subital fossa?

A

Deep branch l:which passes from 2 head of supinator

Superficial branch:goes through brachioradialis muscle

22
Q

The most important structure at theسقف of cubital fossa?

A

Median cubital bein

23
Q

What divides median nerve and brachial artery from median cubital

A

Bicipital aponorose

24
Q

What divisions do you see at the cross cut of fore arm?

A

1.lateral intermuscululae septum:
Attaches to anterior part one radius
2.interosseous memb
3deep fascia attaching yo posterior part of ulna