Argumentation Flashcards
Toulmin Model of Argument
Claims
Support
Warrants
Qualifiers
Rogerian argument
Acknowledges both sides of the argument and then presenting what side you favor.
Quantitative data
Numerical based-data with mathematical operations to analyze a topic.
Qualitative data
Observation based-data of “why” to understand a topic.
Claim
The controlling idea
Grounds (Support)
Reasons given to a support claim
Warrants
Assumptions underlying the argument (unstated claims/beliefs)
Qualifiers
Tones that express you’re claim with reasons.
Anecdotal evidence
Few examples which support or refute an argument, without statistical analysis.
Call to Action
A speech or writing that encourages audience to take action.
Empirical evidence
The information received by observation/documentation of an experimentation.
Logical evidence
An appeal based on evidence and reasoning to persuade you’re audience.
Concession
Acknowledges a point made by an opponent.
Counterclaim
An opposing claim
Refutation
To support one’s claim