Area 10: Systems Support Flashcards

1
Q

In order to secure support of others to maintain the clients’ behavioral repertoires in their natural settings one would best:

A

Share graphed data demonstrating client progress

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2
Q

When managing staff, performance training…

A

Usually is necessary to establish adequate staff performance but usually not sufficient to maintain performance.

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3
Q

How do you calculate Total Count IOA?

A

Smaller count / Larger count x 100 = total count IOA%

You score 9, but he scored 10:

9/10 x 100 = 90%

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4
Q

How do you calculate Mean Count-per-Interval IOA?

A

break the total observation period into a series of smaller counting times:

_Interval 1 IOA + Interval 2 IOA + Interval 3 IOA / _

               Total number of Intervals

                               x100 = mean count-per-interval IOA %
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5
Q

How do you calculate exact count-per-interval IOA?

A

_Number of intervals of 100% IOA / _

      Total number of Intervals

                    x100 = exact count-per-interval IOA %
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6
Q

How do you calculate trial-by-trial IOA?

A

Number of trials (items) agreement

 Total number of trials (items)

                      x100 = trial-by-trial IOA %
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7
Q

To use effective performance monitoring and reinforcement systems you should: (5)

A
  1. Determine contingencies of reinforcement likely to strengthen and maintain performance.
  2. Monitor performance across all relevant contexts.
  3. Use competency-based proficiency checklists, data reliability checks, program schedule compliance tracking systems, etc.
  4. Use the same measurement system used to initially train and evaluate performance.
  5. Describe a system to compare individual staff performance with prior measures (e.g., graphs, etc).
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8
Q

Combining analytic tactics in an experimental design is a good idea when:

A

It allows for a more convincing demonstration of experimental effect

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9
Q

Experiments that demonstrate a clear functional relationship between the independent variable and the observed behavior are said to have a high degree of:

A

Internal validity

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10
Q

The degree to which a functional relationship can be demonstrated in circumstances that are different from the experimental conditions is called:

A

External validity

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11
Q

____ ____ refers to the degree to which a functional relation found reliable and socially valid in a given experiment will hold under different conditions.

A

External validity

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12
Q

A problem with using statistical methods occurs with borderline data sets that contain a lot of _____. Such a set may produce a statistically significant result but it should motivate additional experimentation to identify the sources of ____ and achieve a more consistent ___ ___.

A

A problem with using statistical methods occurs with borderline data sets that contain a lot of variability**. Such a set may produce a statistically significant result but it should motivate additional experimentation to identify the sources of **variability** and achieve a more consistent **experimental control.

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13
Q

Experiments that demonstrate a clear functional relation are said to have a high degree of____ ____.

A

Internal Validity

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14
Q

___ ___ refers to the degree to which a functional relation found reliable and socially valid in a given experiment holds under different conditions.

A

External Validity

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15
Q

In order to determine whether or not a functional relation can be said to exist, careful consideration must be given to the following factors: (3)

A
  1. The degree to which the researcher controlled potential confounds must be determined
  2. A careful examination of the measurement system and experimental design must be done
  3. A careful and complete visual analysis and interpretation of the data must be completed.
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16
Q

Contingent ____ and ___ from significant others can add to the effectiveness of other strategies already in place in the generalization environment.

A

Contingent praise and attention from significant others can add to the effectiveness of other strategies already in place in the generalization environment.

17
Q

A contingency that operates without social mediation is referred to as:

A

Natural contingency