Arc exam Flashcards
Screens and barriers
Rows of trees or shrubs that make a wall for beneficial purposes
Visual Screens
Dense vegetation that can create privacy or block out ugly views, can create atmosphere.
Hedges and Windbreaks
Protect People from Windchill.
Shelter Animals
Hide buildings
Has attractive features for your garden.
Enhance wildlife habitats
Evergreens vs Deciduous
Evergreens create Screens,
Deciduous can give a visual buffer, and shade.
Combination of Both Foundation Plants
They are plants planted closest to your house, used for interest in front of your home.
Hedges vs Screens
Screens are Taller, Hedges are smaller and more formal.
Hedges
Shrubs planted in a row, used to define outdoor living areas, give a sense of privacy, and delineate boundaries and or pathways.
Accent Plants
Like the centrepiece of a table it attracts attention, they have something interesting about them whether it be shape, foliage, flowers or fruit. Use these for focal points
Focal Point
Focal points can be: Ponds, Waterfalls, Sounds of cascading water, visual & audible, Create an emotional Setting, Animals.
You want to develop a focal point and a path you want eyes to travel.
The centre of intrest
Anchor Plants
Installed in the corners of your home, it is meant to tie the home into a surrounding landscape. They are tall and neat.
Filler Plants
Are needed to fill the bare spots after the staple plants have been designed, they can add needed color, or texture.
Energy Conservation (Environmental Planting)
Trees give us cooling shade, block cold winds, attract birds and wildlife, purify air, prevent soil erosion, clean the water, add grace to homes and communities.
Planting trees in the right places conserves energy and bills, while also fighting global warming.
Shade
Reduces solar heat gain and AC costs.
Shade and evaporation can reduce air temp as much as 9 degrees
Shading a AC unit can make it 10% better
Design Considerations for: Sustainable Development
Maximum sun-warming effects in the winter
Maximum Shade during the summer
Deflect winter winds away from buildings
Funnel summer breezes towards the home.
Why landscape with energy efficiency in mind?
Landscape plants can play a large part in controlling energy indoors.
It can cut summer and winter energy costs.
Protect your home from winds.
Control noise & air pollution
Increase the value of your home.