AR 27-10 Military Justice Flashcards

1
Q

Which publication covers Military Justice?

A

AR 27-10

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2
Q

What does UCMJ stand for?

A

The Uniform Code of Military Justice

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3
Q

What article in the UCMJ covers non-judicial punishment?

A

Article 15

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4
Q

What are the three types of non-judicial punishment?

A

Summarized. Company grade. Field grade.

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5
Q

How long after an incident can a company commander impose nonjudicial punishment?

A

Not more than 2 years after the incident.

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6
Q

How many articles are in the UCMJ?

A

146 articles with 12 sub-articles.

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7
Q

What is the maximum punishment for a Summary Article 15?

A

Extra duties for 14 days. Restriction for 14 days. Oral reprimand.

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8
Q

What form is used for Article 15s?

A

DA form 2627

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9
Q

What are the rights given to soldiers under Article 31?

A

The right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and the right to a trial.

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10
Q

What is the maximum punishment for a Company grade Article 15?

A

7 days correctional custody. Restriction for 14 days. Extra duties for 14 days. Reduction in grade E1-E4. Forfeiture of 7 days pay.

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11
Q

In what year did the UCMJ become law?

A

1951

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12
Q

What is the maximum punishment for a Field grade Article 15?

A

30 days correctional custody. Restriction for 60 days. 30 days arrest in quarters. Extra duties for 45 days. Reduction in grade E1-E6. Forfeiture of 14 days pay for 2 months.

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13
Q

What are the three types of court martial?

A

Summary, special, and general.

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14
Q

What is the highest military court?

A

The court of military appeals.

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15
Q

What are articles 77 through 134 known as?

A

Punitive articles.

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16
Q

Who may impose an Article 15?

A

Any commanding officer

17
Q

Who may impose a Field grade Article 15?

A

Any O-4 or above.

18
Q

Does a soldier have to accept an Article 15?

A

No, they have the right to demand a trial by court martial.

19
Q

What are some examples of non-punitive measures?

A

Denial of passes and privileges. Counseling. Extra training. MOS reclass. Administrative reprimand. Reduction in grade. Bar to reenlistment.

20
Q

Who is responsible for the supervision and administration of military justice in the Army?

A

The Judge Advocate General.

21
Q

What is an Article 15?

A

A type of non-judicial punishment for minor offenses in which non-punitive measures are considered inadequate.

22
Q

What is the aim of non-judicial punishment?

A

To correct, educate, and reform offenders.

23
Q

What are the two types of procedures for the Article 15 process?

A

Summarized procedures. Formal procedures.

24
Q

What are non-punitive measures?

A

Tools for teaching proper standers of conduct and performance, and do not constitute punishment.

25
Q

Can a soldier be tried twice, under both UCMJ and civilian law?

A

yes

26
Q

Pretending to be sick or injured is known as what?

A

Malingering

27
Q

What are the 3 primary objectives of punishment?

A

Protect society against repetition of offense, reform the offender, and deter others from comiting offense

28
Q

What are essential ingrediants of military justice?

A

Discretion, fairness, and sound judgement

29
Q

Why may a commander use non-punitive measures?

A

Efficient way to punish, correct, and reform bad behavior.