Aquinas’ Five Proofs Y9 Flashcards
What is proof ones premise?
Everything that is in the world moves but nothing moves unless something else starts it moving, this goes back until the very first thing on Earth therehad to be a first Movement that was not moved first. this is God
What is proof 1’s FOR argument?
It aligns with Christian gods qualities
Omnipresent - all present
Omnipotent-all powerful.
As something that was more powerful would have had to move the first thing.
Proof 1’s AGAINST argument
Doesn’t have to be Christian God could be another religion or devil
Proof 1’s Conclusion
I disagree because doesn’t have to be a Christian god -there is no evidence
Proof 2’s Premise
Everything in the world is caused by something and cannot exist prior to its existence therefore it cannot cause itself. Something of a higher power would have had to cause the first thing.. this is God
Proof 2’s FOR
Genesis account suggests God created Earth. God could create earth as he is omnipotent
Proof 2’s AGAINST
Electrons can come into existence by themselves-does not need to be caused
Proof 2’s CONCLUSION
Disagree-no evidence that something needs to be caused , such as electrons
Proof 3’s PREMISE
Everything in the world has a beginning and an end and everything relies on something to exist. Everything relies on higher being that can also bring others into existence.. this would be a necessary being that did not exist fully. this is God
Proof 3’s FOR
God’s treats are omnipresent-all present
And transcendent -beyond the range of a human. These align with the proof and would mean God was necessary being.
Proof 3’s AGAINST
The proof does not explain or proof that the existence of something is necessary or that anything is necessary. He does not explain why God is necessary for humans to survive.
Proof 3’s CONCLUSION
I disagree because argument doesn’t prove anything such as why beings need God to exist or why the existence of something is necessary
Proof 4’s PREMISE
Everything has a certain amount of goodness or perfection. There must be a source from where this goodness came from a must and that must cause the qualities and all these other things.. this source must be 100% perfect. this is God
Proof 4’s FOR
Nothing on earth can be perfect or perfectly good therefore something such as a higher being must hold a higher form of goodness and absolute perfection. this works with God’s characteristics of Omni benevolent
Proof 4’s AGAINST
Goodness could just be a human concept. Everyone views perfection and goodness as something different and if there is one source of goodness where did the evil come from? Did it come from God?.