Aquatics

Question 1

Aquatics

Answer 1

• Use of multi-depth immersion pools or tanks that facilitate the application of established therapeutic exercise techniques: eliminates gravity
  ~ Enhances ROM
  ~ Provides Mild Resistance
  ~ Allows for Non-Weight Bearing
  Cardiorespiratory Training
  ~ Allows for Early Functional Activity
  > Pt. may be too weak/unstable on
  dry land

Question 2

Aquatics: Precautions

Answer 2

• Fear of Water
• Seizures: ok to rehab in water
• Open Wounds

Question 3

Aquatics: Contraindications

Answer 3

• Danger of Bleeding or Hemorrhage
• Fungal Infections
• Water and Airborne Infections: influenza, gastrointestinal infections.
• Uncontrolled Seizures: not ok to rehab in warer

Question 4

Properties of Water: Buoyancy

Answer 4

• Upward force that works opposite to gravity
• Provides the patient with relative weightlessness and joint unloading.
• Resistance percentages: C7 = 8%, Xiphoid = 33%, ASIS = 50%

Question 5

Properties of Water: Hydrostatic Pressure

Answer 5

• Pressure exerted on immersed objects
• May reduce swelling by assisting with venous/lymphatic return

Question 6

Properties of Water: Viscosity

Answer 6

• Friction occurring between molecules of liquid resulting in resistance to flow
• Creates resistance with all active movements
• Increasing surface area will increase resistance

Question 7

Special Equipment

Answer 7

• Swim Bars
  ~ Buoyant Dumbbells
  ~ Used mostly to support the body or
  challenge balance ability in the water.
• Gloves, Hand Paddles,
  Hydrotone Bells/Boots, Fins
  ~ Increases resistance by increasing
  area moving through the water.
• Collars, Rings, Belts and Vests
  ~ Used to assist the patient with
  positioning.
  ~ Collars - Used with the patient supine
  to support the neck and keep head
  out of water.
  ~ Rings - Support the extremities.
  ~ Belts and Vests - Used to position
  patient supine, prone or vertically.