APUSH - Ch 4 American Revolution 1763-1783 Flashcards

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0
Q

Treaty of Paris (1763)

A

-France surrendered most of its North American holdings

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1
Q

Albany Plan

A

-Ben Franklin’s attempt to unite the colonies during French and Indian War

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2
Q

Proclamation Act of 1763

A

-ordered colonists not to settle east of Appalachian Mountains

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3
Q

The Stamp Act (1765)

A

-imposed tax on stamps, which had to be on all papers

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4
Q

Stamp Act Congress

A
  • met to discuss grievances
  • no taxation without representation
  • Britain responded claiming virtual representation
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5
Q

Townshend Acts (1767)

A

-imposed more taxes on the colonists

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6
Q

Boston Massacre

A
  • British troops open fired on a crowd

- showed British brutality

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7
Q

The Gaspee Affair

A

-local men boarded a British ship and looted it

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8
Q

Tea Act (1773)

A
  • removed tariffs on British tea

- colonists could only buy British tea

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9
Q

Boston Tea Party

A
  • colonists threw 1 million dollars worth of tea into harbor

- Britain responded with Coercive Acts

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10
Q

Coercive/Intolerable Acts

A
  • response to Boston Tea Party
  • closed Boston port
  • Massachusetts now governed by Britain
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11
Q

Lexington and Concord (1775)

A
  • first battle between colonists and Britain

- “shot heard round the world”

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12
Q

Olive Branch Petition

A
  • affirmed loyalty to monarch, put blame on Parliament

- rejected

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13
Q

Common Sense

A

-inspired people to seek independence

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14
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

-influenced by John Locke - all men are created equal

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15
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

-British forces from Canada routed on way to NY City

16
Q

Treaty of Paris

A
  • ends revolutionary war
  • U.S. recognized as a country
  • U.S. owns Florida to Canada