APUSH - Ch 4 American Revolution 1763-1783 Flashcards
Treaty of Paris (1763)
-France surrendered most of its North American holdings
Albany Plan
-Ben Franklin’s attempt to unite the colonies during French and Indian War
Proclamation Act of 1763
-ordered colonists not to settle east of Appalachian Mountains
The Stamp Act (1765)
-imposed tax on stamps, which had to be on all papers
Stamp Act Congress
- met to discuss grievances
- no taxation without representation
- Britain responded claiming virtual representation
Townshend Acts (1767)
-imposed more taxes on the colonists
Boston Massacre
- British troops open fired on a crowd
- showed British brutality
The Gaspee Affair
-local men boarded a British ship and looted it
Tea Act (1773)
- removed tariffs on British tea
- colonists could only buy British tea
Boston Tea Party
- colonists threw 1 million dollars worth of tea into harbor
- Britain responded with Coercive Acts
Coercive/Intolerable Acts
- response to Boston Tea Party
- closed Boston port
- Massachusetts now governed by Britain
Lexington and Concord (1775)
- first battle between colonists and Britain
- “shot heard round the world”
Olive Branch Petition
- affirmed loyalty to monarch, put blame on Parliament
- rejected
Common Sense
-inspired people to seek independence
Declaration of Independence
-influenced by John Locke - all men are created equal