Approaches: The origins of Psychology (AO1): Flashcards
1
Q
Who was considered the first psychologist?
A
William Wundt (1832-1920)
2
Q
What did William Wundt believe?
A
He believed that all aspects of nature, including the human mind could be studied scientifically
3
Q
What did William Wundt’s approach pave the way for?
A
The acceptance of psychology as a science in its own right to be a science and for then scientific method to study behaviour
4
Q
What was William Wundt’s early research?
A
- Reaction time
- Perception
- Sensation
5
Q
Where was William Wundt’s early research held?
A
Mainly in laboratories
6
Q
What did William Wundt ensure to include in his techniques?
A
- Techniques were well-controlled as all participants received the same instructions and experience;
- Extraneous variables (such as light and noise) were also controlled.
7
Q
What is meant by the term ‘structuralism’?
A
To break down behaviours into their basic elements.
8
Q
A
