approaches

Question 1

Wunt

Answer 1

opened first lab 1879, created psychology, introspection, recorder consious thoughts in standardised controlled procedure

Question 2

Watson 1913

Answer 2

behaviourist, study of observable behaviours. relied on lab studies.

Question 3

pavlov 1927

Answer 3

classical conditioning, leaning by association.

Question 4

skinner 1953

Answer 4

operant conditioning, +ve and -ve reinforcement, punishment

Question 5

bandura

Answer 5

social learning thwory, vicarious reinforcement , mediational processes.

Question 6

bandura et al 1961

Answer 6

bobo doll study, recorded how young children play with doll after seeing adult act aggressively, did the same.

Question 6

freud

Answer 6

unconsious accessed by parapaxes, preconscious.

id, ego, superego

oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

displacement, repression, denial

Question 7

little Hans

Answer 7

5yo boy, phobia of horses seeing one collapse, form of displacement in repressed fear of unconscious fear of castration experienced during oedipus complex.

Question 7

popper

Answer 7

psychodynamic approach doesnt meet scientific criterion of falsification, not open to empirical testing.

Question 8

Maslow

Answer 8

hierarchy of needs, goal of self actualisation

self-actualisation
self-esteem
love+belonging
safety + security
physiological needs

Question 9

rogers

Answer 9

for personal growth individual concept of self have congruence with ideal self.
client centered therapy closes gap
lack unconditional +ve regard through conditions of worth.