Appraisal pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

A new IQ test which yielded results nearly identical to other standardized measures would be said to have

A

A good concurrent validity

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2
Q

Concurrent validity

A

How well your test stacks up against a well-established test that measure the same behavior.

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3
Q

Convergent Validity

A

The relationship of a test to an independent measure or trait

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4
Q

Convergent Validity

A

used to assess a test’s construct/criterion validity by correlating test scores with an outside source

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5
Q

If someone with a snake phobia is exposed to a snake and experience extreme phobia. If they score higher on the test than he would in a relaxed state then it would be called

A

Convergent Validity

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6
Q

Discriminant Validity

A

the test will not reflect unrelated variables

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7
Q

When a counselor tells a client that the GRE will predict her ability to handle graduate work, the counselor is referring to

A

Predictive Validity

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8
Q

Predictive Validity

A

The power to accurately describe future behavior or events

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9
Q

Criterion Validity

A

Concurrent and Predictive

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10
Q

A reliable test is ____ valid

A

not always

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11
Q

A valid test is _____ reliable

A

always

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12
Q

One method of testing reliability is to give the same test to the same group of people two times and then correlates the scores

A

Test-retest reliability

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13
Q

Giving the same population alternate forms of the identical test. Each form will have the same psychometric/statistical properties as the original instrument

A

Equivalent or alternate forms reliability

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14
Q

Which method of reliability testing would be useful with an essay test but not with a test of algebra problems

A

Interrater/interobserver

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15
Q

A reliability coefficient of 1.00 indicates

A

A perfect score which has no error

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16
Q

An excellent psychological or counseling test would have a reliability coefficient of

A

0.90

17
Q

A researcher working with a personality test discovers that the test has a reliability coefficient of 0.70. This indicates that

A

70% of the score is accurate while 30% is inaccurate

18
Q

Using the test-retest reliability method, the correlation between the first and second administration is 0.70. The true variance is

A

49%.

(0.70 x 0.70)=0.49

19
Q

IQ means

A

Intelligence Quotient

20
Q

____ did research and concluded that intelligence was normally distributed like height and weight and that is was primarily genetic.

A

Francis Galton

21
Q

Francis Galton felt intelligence was

A

A unitary factor

22
Q

J.P Guilford isolated 120 factors which added up to intelligence. He is also remembered for his

A

Thoughts on convergent and divergent thinking

23
Q

A counselor is told by his supervisor to measure the internal consistency reliability of a test but not to divide the test in halves. The counselor would need to utilize

A

the Kuder-Richardson coefficients of equivalence

24
Q

The first intelligence test was created by

A

Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon

25
Q

Today, the Stanford-Binet IQ test is

A

a standardized measure

26
Q

Why is Stanford-Binet standardized?

A

The scoring and administration procedures are formal and well delineated.

27
Q

IQ is expressed by

A

MA/CA x 100

28
Q

The 9 years old task would be

A

50% of the 9 year olds could answer correctly

29
Q

Simon and Binet pioneered the first IQ test around 1905. The test was created to

A

discriminate normal from retarded Parisian children

30
Q

Today the Stanford-Binet is used from age 2-adulthood. The IQ formula has been replaced by the

A

SAS

31
Q

What is the SAS

A

Standard age score