Appendix A

Question 1

Chordata

Answer 1

Phylum of man

Question 2

Vertebrata

Answer 2

Subphylum of man

Question 3

Mammalia

Answer 3

Class of man

Question 4

Primate

Answer 4

Order of man

Question 5

Homo sapiens

Answer 5

genus and species of man

Question 6

Adenohypophysis

Answer 6

Anterior and Intermediate portion of pituitary

Question 7

Neurohypophysis

Answer 7

posterior pituitary “pars nervosa”

Question 8

Hypophysis cerebri

Answer 8

pituitary gland

Question 9

Epiphysis cerebri

Answer 9

pineal gland

Question 10

Embryo

Answer 10

developing human at end of 2nd month of gestation

Question 11

Fetus

Answer 11

developing human after 2nd month

Question 12

Neonate

Answer 12

newborn infant

Question 13

Dentate

Answer 13

notched or toothlike

Question 14

Arcuate

Answer 14

arch like

Question 15

Striae

Answer 15

groove or streak like

Question 16

Rectus

Answer 16

means straight

Question 17

Reticular

Answer 17

net-like

Question 18

Fissure

Answer 18

relatively deep groove

Question 19

Sulcus

Answer 19

a relatively shallow groove

Question 20

Gyrus

Answer 20

tortuous convulsion between sulci and gyri

Question 21

Folia

Answer 21

small page like gyri of cerebellum

Question 22

Nuclei

Answer 22

cluster or group of cell bodies in the CNS

Question 23

Ganglia

Answer 23

cluster or group of cell bodies in PNS

Question 24

Neuron

Answer 24

nerve cell

Question 25

Perikaryon

Answer 25

cell body (soma)

Question 26

Dendrite

Answer 26

process of neuron that carries information towards cell body

Question 27

Fiber

Answer 27

dominantly long process

Question 28

Nerve

Answer 28

whiteish appearing PNS structure filled with fibers that innervate body parts

Question 29

Ramus

Answer 29

branch

Question 30

Axolemma

Answer 30

outer plasma membrane of an axon

Question 31

Neurilemma

Answer 31

covering around neuron fiber created by a surrounding cell

Question 32

Vertebral canal

Answer 32

passageway created by vertebral foramina

Question 33

Central canal

Answer 33

tiny channel in spinal cord and inferior medulla oblongata

Question 34

Aqueduct

Answer 34

passageway

Question 35

Leptomeninx

Answer 35

thin membrane (arachnoid and pia)

Question 36

Pachymeninx

Answer 36

thick membrane (dura)

Question 37

Somesthetic

Answer 37

to sense the body

Question 38

Modality

Answer 38

specific sensory entity

Question 39

Proprioception

Answer 39

subconscious awareness of body position and muscle movement

Question 40

Kinesthesia

Answer 40

conscious awareness of body

Question 41

Adrengenic

Answer 41

release of adrenalin like molecules at a target

Question 42

Cholinergenic

Answer 42

release of choline-like molecules at a target

Question 43

Chiasma

Answer 43

a crossing

Question 44

Decussastion

Answer 44

crossing of fibers and tracts in CNS

Question 45

Contralateral

Answer 45

opposite side

Question 46

Ipsilateral

Answer 46

same side

Question 47

Anterograde

Answer 47

going forward

Question 48

Retrograde

Answer 48

going backward

Question 49

Fugal

Answer 49

traveling away from

Question 50

Lesion

Answer 50

any type of injury

Question 51

Myelopathy

Answer 51

lesion of spinal cord

Question 52

Necrosis

Answer 52

deadness

Question 53

Neoplasm

Answer 53

any abnormal growth

Question 54

Malignant

Answer 54

spreading life threatening neoplasm

Question 55

Metastatic

Answer 55

transferring to other tissue

Question 56

Idiopathic

Answer 56

something of an unknown cause

Question 57

Ischemia

Answer 57

suppress blood supply in an area

Question 58

Hematoma

Answer 58

accumulation of blood outside vessel

Question 59

Aneurysm

Answer 59

abnormal dilation of blood vessel and its lumen

Question 60

Stroke

Answer 60

blood vascular loss in CNS leading to permanent or prolonged brain damage

Question 61

Angiography

Answer 61

X-ray of blood vessels injected with radiopique dye

Question 62

Myelography

Answer 62

X-ray of vertebral canal and spinal cord structures via radiopique dye

Question 63

Ataxia

Answer 63

irregularity of muscle coordination

Question 64

Paralysis

Answer 64

total or partial loss of motor function

Question 65

Aphasia

Answer 65

inability to speak write, or communicate with signs

Question 66

Dysphasia

Answer 66

partial or unusual loss of communicative ability

Question 67

Archi

Answer 67

beginning

Question 68

Paleo

Answer 68

old

Question 69

Neo

Answer 69

new

Question 70

Cauda Equina

Answer 70

horses tail

Question 71

Cephaligia

Answer 71

Headache

Question 72

Cornu

Answer 72

horn-like

Question 73

Crus

Answer 73

leg or leg-like

Question 74

Cytoarchitecture

Answer 74

pattern or cell arrangements

Question 75

Falx

Answer 75

sickle-shaped

Question 76

Fenestra

Answer 76

window-like

Question 77

Foramen

Answer 77

opening

Question 78

Glial

Answer 78

glue like

Question 79

Micron

Answer 79

metric system unit of measurement of length

Question 80

Operculum

Answer 80

means lid or covering

Question 81

Pallium

Answer 81

to cloak

Question 82

Pons

Answer 82

bridge located between M.O. and midbrain

Question 83

BBB

Answer 83

blood brain barrier

Question 84

CSF

Answer 84

cerebrospinal fluid

Question 85

CVA

Answer 85

cerebrovascular accident

Question 86

TIA

Answer 86

Trasnient ischemic attack

Question 87

DRG

Answer 87

dorsal root ganglia

Question 88

IVF

Answer 88

intervertebral foraman

Question 89

EEG

Answer 89

electroencephalogram

Question 90

CAT

Answer 90

computerized axial tomography

Question 91

MRI

Answer 91

magnetic resonance imaging

Question 92

PET

Answer 92

Positron emission tomography

Question 93

M.O.

Answer 93

medulla oblongata

Question 94

M.S.

Answer 94

multiple sclerosis

Question 95

ALS

Answer 95

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Question 96

GABA

Answer 96

gamma aminobutyric acid

Question 97

ACH

Answer 97

acetylcholine