App. 1 Nervous System Flashcards
Alzheimer’s disease
Brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity
Concussion
Traumatic brain injury that can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves
Epilepsy
Chronic brain disorder characterized by recurring seizures
Glioblastoma
Malignant brain tumor of glial cells
Hemiplegia
Paralysis of left/right half of body
Multiple sclerosis
Destruction of myelin sheath on nerve cells in CNS with replacement of plaque of hard tissue
Paraplegia
Paralysis of lower half of the body
Syncope
Fainting
Cerebral angiography
X-rays of blood vessels in the brain after injection of contrast material into an artery
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
Chemical tests, cell counts, cultures, and bacterial smears on samples of CSF to detect diseases of the brain or meninges
Lumbar puncture
Hollow needle inserted around spinal cord to withdraw CSF for analysis
Stereotactic radiosurgery
Nonsurgical type of radiation therapy used to treat abnormalities and small tumors of the brain
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Battery-powered device delivers stimulation to nerves to relieve pain
AD
Alzheimer’s disease
CNS
Central nervous system