App. 1 Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

Brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity

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2
Q

Concussion

A

Traumatic brain injury that can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves

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3
Q

Epilepsy

A

Chronic brain disorder characterized by recurring seizures

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4
Q

Glioblastoma

A

Malignant brain tumor of glial cells

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5
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of left/right half of body

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6
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Destruction of myelin sheath on nerve cells in CNS with replacement of plaque of hard tissue

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7
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of lower half of the body

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8
Q

Syncope

A

Fainting

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9
Q

Cerebral angiography

A

X-rays of blood vessels in the brain after injection of contrast material into an artery

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10
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid analysis

A

Chemical tests, cell counts, cultures, and bacterial smears on samples of CSF to detect diseases of the brain or meninges

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11
Q

Lumbar puncture

A

Hollow needle inserted around spinal cord to withdraw CSF for analysis

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12
Q

Stereotactic radiosurgery

A

Nonsurgical type of radiation therapy used to treat abnormalities and small tumors of the brain

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13
Q

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

A

Battery-powered device delivers stimulation to nerves to relieve pain

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14
Q

AD

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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15
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

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16
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

17
Q

CVA

A

Cardiovascular accident (stroke)

18
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalography

19
Q

LP

A

Lumbar puncture

20
Q

MS

A

Multiple sclerosis

21
Q

TENS

A

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

22
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack (mini-stroke)