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HIT 117 > App. 1 Cardiovascular System > Flashcards

App. 1 Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

Aneurysm

A

Local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall or breakdown of the wall from atherosclerosis

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2
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to heart muscle

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3
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Abnormal heartbeat

Ex. Fibrillation and flutter

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4
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Hardening of arteries with a collection of cholesterol-like plaque

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5
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

Inability of the heart to pump it’s required amount of blood, causing blood to accumulate in the lungs (pulmonary edema)

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6
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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7
Q

Myocardial infarction

A

Heart attack

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8
Q

Shock

A

A group of signs and symptoms indicating poor oxygen supply to tissues and insufficient return of blood to the heart

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9
Q

Angiography

A

Recording of x-ray images of blood vessels after the injection of contrast into the bloodstream

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10
Q

Cardiac catheterization

A

Introducing a catheter into a coronary blood vessel to measure pressure and flow patterns of blood

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11
Q

Cardiac enzyme test

A

Measurement of enzymes released into the bloodstream after a heart attack

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12
Q

Doppler ultrasound

A

Measuring blood flow in vessels via sound waves

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13
Q

Echocardiography

A

Images of the heart are produced using sound waves

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14
Q

Electrocardiography

A

Recording electricity flowing through the heart

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15
Q

Holter monitoring

A

Detection of arrhythmias that involves having a patient wear a compact version of an electrocardiograph for 24 hours

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16
Q

Lipid tests

A

Measurement of cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood

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17
Q

Lipoprotein test

A

Measurement of HDL & LDL in the blood

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18
Q

MUGA scan

A

Imaging the motion of heart wall muscles and assessing the function of the heart via a multiple-gated acquisition scan, which uses radioactive chemicals

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19
Q

PET scan

A

Positron emission tomography

Radioactive chemicals that release radioactive particles are injected into the bloodstream and travel to the heart. Images show blood flow and functionality of the heart muscle

20
Q

Stress test

A

An electrocardiogram plus blood pressure and heart rate measurements show the heart’s response to physical exertion

21
Q

Technetium Tc 99m sestamibi scan

A

A radioactive pharmaceutical is injected intravenously to show perfusion of blood in heart muscle

22
Q

Thallium-201 scan

A

A radioactive test that shows where the injected substance localized in the heart

23
Q

Cardiac catheter ablation

A

Flexible tube is threaded through blood vessels into the heart to destroy abnormal tissue that cause arrhythmias

24
Q

Cardioversion

A

Brief discharges of electricity passing across the chest to stop an arrhythmia

Also called defibrillation

25
Q

Coronary artery bypass grafting

A

Vessels taken from the patient’s legs or chest are connected to coronary arteries to make detours around blockages

26
Q

Endarterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the innermost lining of an artery to remove fatty deposits and clots

27
Q

Heart transplantation

A

A donor heart is transferred to a recipient

28
Q

Percutaneous coronary intervention

A

A balloon-tipped catheter is threaded into a coronary artery to compress fatty deposits and open the artery

29
Q

Thrombolytic therapy

A

Drugs are injected into a patient’s bloodstream to dissolve clots

30
Q

ACS

A

Acute coronary syndrome

31
Q

AED

A

Automated external defibrillator

32
Q

AMI

A

Acute myocardial infarction

33
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

34
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass grafting

35
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

36
Q

CCU

A

Coronary care unit

37
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

38
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

39
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiography

40
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiogram

41
Q

HDL

A

High density lipoprotein

42
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

43
Q

ICD

A

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

44
Q

LDL

A

Low density lipoprotein

45
Q

PCI

A

Percutaneous coronary intervention

HIT 117 (23 decks)

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