API 1615 Installation of Underground Petroleum Storage Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is an extractor fitting? (API 1615, Section 2.29)

A

A fitting that threads into the bung which can have a riser on top along with a vent attached to the side of the extractor fitting.
Commonly has threads within the fitting for testing purposes

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2
Q

What is an interstice? (API 1615, Section 2.42)

A

The area outside the primary tank but still within the outer tank wall. Can be liquid filled or be empty space

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3
Q

What are some of the functions of a sump? (API 1615, Section 2.87)

A

Give technicians access to tank top without digging, give space for motors and pumps, be a leak detection basin for piping transitions.

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4
Q

What things should be included in a preconstruction site-specific plan? (API 1615,
Section 6.1.1)

A

pre-construction site-specific plan should include project details, site analysis, safety protocols, risk management, and communication strategies, ensuring a well-organized and safe construction process

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5
Q

Why is it important to install a property designed corrosion protection system when installing new steel tanks next to an existing steel UST system? (API 1615, Section 7.2.2)

A

If not installed correctly then the new system will cause the existing tank to corrode faster then it should

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6
Q

Where should underground tanks being stored temporarily at a construction site be located?
(API 1615, Section 9.1.4)

A
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7
Q

What type of chock should be used to prevent a tank from moving during storage?
(API 1615, Section 9.1.5)

A

Non-metallic or sharp, non abrasive and sturdy

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8
Q

What measurement should be taken prior to installation of an underground tank? (API
1615, Section 9.2.4)

A

Tank diameter to a marked bung in order to measure deflection when installed

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9
Q

Prior to pressurization in a preinstallation tank test the tank should be .
(API 1615, Section 9.5(b))

A

Factory plugs should be removed and steel plugs should be doped and tightened

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10
Q

What does the term “interstitial space” or “annular space” refer to? (API 1615,
Section 9.6.1)

A

secondary con-
tainment in which a storage tank is constructed with two
shells, or walls, with an interstice between to contain a
release from the primary tank.

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11
Q

When should piping be isolated and tested? (API 1615, Section 9.7.1)

A

After install but before the system is put into use. Before backfilling the trench

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12
Q

What are the API recommendations for depth of cover over tanks that are located in traffic
areas? (API 1615, Section 11.4)

A

For tanks in traffic areas, a minimum depth of cover is required to protect them from damage. This typically involves 3 feet of earth cover, or 18 inches of well-tamped earth plus 6 inches of reinforced concrete or 8 inches of asphaltic concrete.

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13
Q

What conditions can cause a tank to float? (API 1615, Section 10.2.1)

A

High water table, bathtub effect, not being ballasted correctly, no proper hold down force( hold down pad, deadmen, backfill force)

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14
Q

If _______can be expected, tanks should be anchored. (API 1615, Section 10.3.1)

A

High water table

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15
Q

How should anchor straps used with concrete anchor pads or deadmen be installed?
(API 1615, Section 10.3.3)

A

On the tank where the manufacturer recommends or has it marked.

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16
Q

How should tanks of different diameters be aligned? (API 1615, Figure 11)

A
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17
Q

Who can provide professional assistance in determining anchoring requirements?
(API 1615, Section 10.3.1)

A

The manufacturer of the tank

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18
Q

What should occur prior to installation of submersible pumps? (API 1615, Section 10.4.3)

A

Take a measurement of riser pipe to bottom of tank top ensure 4” off bottom.

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19
Q

What are the Environmental Protection Agency’s corrosion protection requirements for new tanks and product piping? (API 1615, Section 15.1)

A
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20
Q

How should metallic anchor straps be isolated from a steel tank? (API 1615, Section 10.3.5)

A

With dielectric material

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21
Q

How should underground piping be sloped? (API 1615, Section 13.2.2)

A

1/8” per foot

22
Q

What should be avoided in order to decrease problems when tightness testing? (API 1615,
Section 13.2.4)

A

Loose fitting without thread sealant, bellies in piping.

23
Q

What material should be used to assemble the aboveground portion of vent piping? What materials should not be used? (API 1615, Section 13.3.3)

A

Schedule 40 steel pipe.
Should not use pvc, plastic, rubber, fiberglass

24
Q

What should be the minimum height of vent outlets above the adjacent ground surface? In what direction should vapors be discharged? (API 1615, Section 13.3.3)

A

12’ above ground dispersed vertically into the air

25
Q

What should be the minimum rating of tees, elbows, and unions used in underground steel piping? What type of iron should these fittings be made of? (API 1615, Section 13.5)

A

Schd 80 fittings if buried and black maleable iron

26
Q

Any FRP pipe used in an underground petroleum installation should be ______________.
(API 1615, Section 13.4.1)

27
Q

Fiberglass pipe and fittings connections should conform to the following: (API 1615,
Section 13.4)
a)
b)
c)

28
Q

What can be used to minimize the breakage of underground piping and vent lines?
(API 1615, Section 13.7.1)

A

?? Proper backfill and spacing of pipes

29
Q

In an underground steel or FRP piping system, where should flexible joints be installed?
(API 1615, Section 13.7.1)

A

At either end of the run

30
Q

Fiberglass piping can be used to create its own flexible joint provided that there is a straight run of at least ______ feet between directional changes. (API 1615, Section 13.7.3)

31
Q

Prior to backfilling, the piping must be isolated and . (API 1615,
Section 11.2)

A

Tested under pressure

32
Q

How thick should backfill be between piping and the sides and floor of the piping trench?
(API 1615, Section 11.3.2 and Figure 14)

33
Q

Why must care be taken when stakes, used in final grading and paving of the site, are driven
into the ground? (API 1615, Section 11.5)

A

To prevent hitting underground piping that is buried

34
Q

Prior to placing a tank in operation, what testing should be completed? (API 1615,
Section 19)

A

Purging air from lines and testing the system to make sure it functions properly

35
Q

When should final tightness testing be conducted on the piping? (API 1615, Section 19)

A

Before putting the piping into service

36
Q

What can decrease the efficiency of suction pumping systems? (API 1615, Section 12.3.2

A

Bellies in piping or air pockets

37
Q

For what type of pumping system does depth of the tank or length of the piping not affect
the performance of the pump? (API 1615, Section 12.2.2)

A

Submersible turbine motor

38
Q

How far above the bottom of the tank should remote pumps be installed? (API 1615,
Section 12.4

39
Q

What should be installed by the tank manufacturer under fill and gauge openings in a tank?
(API 1615, Section 12.5.4)

A

Striker plate

40
Q

What is the standard size of underground tank openings? (API 1615, Section 12.5.2)

41
Q

What type of design should all fill connection have? (API 1615, Section 12.5.5)

42
Q

What identifying information should be present at each fill pipe? (API 1615, Section 12.6)

A

Product, size of tank,

43
Q

What type of vapor recovery may be required when a tanker truck makes a delivery into an
underground tank? (API 1615, Section 17.1.2)

A

Stage 1 vapor recovery

44
Q

What type of vapor recovery traps the vapor in the vehicle for eventual reuse? (API 1615,
Section 17.1.4)

A

Stage 2

(Decommission)

45
Q

What happens to the vapors in a balance type vapor recovery system? (API 1615,
Section 17.2.1

A

vapors displaced during vehicle refueling are returned to the underground storage tank through a dedicated vapor return pathway, without the need for external power or vacuum

46
Q

What are the three most common designs for Stage I vapor recovery systems? (API 1615,
Section 17.2.1

A

Manifold vent lines, coaxial system, two point system

47
Q

If tanks are manifolded, what must be provided for Stage I vapor recovery to work?
(API 1615, Section 17.2.2.3)

A

Poppeted vapor recovery adaptors (dry brakes)

48
Q

What is the primary difference between single-point manifold and two point Stage I vapor recovery systems? (API 1615, Section 17.2.3)

A

Two hoses from the truck in 2 point

49
Q

How many tank openings are required for a coaxial Stage I vapor recovery system to be installed? (API 1615, Section 17.2.4)

50
Q

What has Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) led to the decommissioning of?
(API 1615, Section 17.1.4)

51
Q

What are some types of leak detection methods? (API 1615, Section 18.3)

A

Line leak detectors, sump sensors

52
Q

How can the interstitial space of a tank be monitored? (API 1615, Figure 28)

A

Liquid (brine) sensor
Leak sensor (420 VR)