APH counselling Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 3 main causes of early bleeding in preg. lady?
A
Implantation
Ectopic
Misscarriage
2
Q
What is the 4 main causes of late bleeding in preg. lady?
A
Labour
Placenta abruption
Placenta praevia
Vasa preaevia
3
Q
Assessment of APH
A
- HD unstable –> A-E, resuscitation
- HD stable –> thorough history, abdo. exam, speculum
- AVOID BIMANUAL IN PLACENTA PREVIAE - exclude with USS
- chlamydia test
- CTG foetal monitoring
- Antenatal corticosteroids if between 24-34 weeks
- Admit for obs
- swab from posterior fornix/fibronectin
- IV access :
Group and save, crossmatch
Full blood count
Coagulation screen
Urea and electrolytes
LFTs
Kleihauer test should be taken in rhesus negative women to determine the dose of anti-D immunoglobulin required.
4
Q
delivery
A
grade III/IV praevia require c-sec
vaginal for dead foetus