Aparato Osteoarticular Flashcards

1
Q

Explique las Fracturas

def:
tipos:
reparación:

A

def:

tipos:
1) completa
2) incompleta/ en tallo
3) cerrada
4) abierta
5) conminuta
6) patologica

reparación:
1) organización del hematoma
2) callo provisorio
3) formación del callo definitivo
4) Pseudoartosis

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2
Q

Cuales son las Alteraciones Circulatorias ?

A
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3
Q

Explique Displasias Esquelecticas Osteopatias

A

def:

tipos:
> Acondroplasia
> Osteogenesis Iperfecta
> Osteosis Paratiroidea
> Raquitismo
> Osteodistrofia Renal
> Osteitis Fibrosa Generalizada
> Osteomalacia

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4
Q

Explique Osteoporosis

A

def:
etiologia:
patogenia:
> Macro:
> Micro:
clinica:
dx:
tto:

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5
Q

Explique Osteopetrosis

A

def:
etiologia:
patogenia:
> Macro:
> Micro:
clinica:
dx:
tto:

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6
Q

Explique Enfermedad ósea de Paget

A

def:
etiologia:
patogenia:
> Macro:
> Micro:
clinica:
dx:
tto:

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7
Q

Cuales son las Inflamaciones Óseas ?

A

1) Osteomielitis Piogena
2) Osteomielitis Cronica
3) Absceso de Bordie
4) Osteomielitis Tuberculosa
5) Sifilis
6) Actinomicosis
7) Hidatidosis
8) Sarcoidosis
9) Brucelosis

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8
Q

Cuales son los Tumores Óseos Benignos ?

A

1) Osteoma osteoide
2) Osteoblastoma Genuino

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9
Q

Cuales son los Tumores Malignos del Tejido Óseo ?

A

1) Osteosarcoma
2) Osteosarcoma secundario
3) Osteosarcoma periostico/ yuxtacortical

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10
Q

Cuales son los ** Tumores Benignos** del Cartilago ?

A

1) Encondroma/ Condroma
2) Exostosis/ Osteocondroma
3) Condroblastoma Epifisario
4) Fibroma Condromixoide

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11
Q

Cuales son los Tumores Malignos del Cartilago ?

A

1) Condrosarcoma
2) Osteoclastoma/ de celulas gigantes
3) Sarcome de Ewing
4) Mieloma Multiple
5) Linfoma
6) Condroma
7) Adamantioma

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12
Q

Cuales son las Lesiones Pseudotumorales ?

A

1) quiste oseo solido
2) quiste aneurismatico
3) quiste oseo yuxtarticular
4) quiste epidermoide intraoseo
5) defecto fibroso metafisario
6) granuloma eosinofilo
7) miositis osificante
8) granuloma reparativo de celulas gigantes
9) displasia fibrosa

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13
Q

Explique Artrosis

A

def:
etiologia:
patogenia:
> Macro:
> Micro:
clinica:
dx:
tto:

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14
Q

Explique Artritis

A

def:
etiologia:
patogenia:
> Macro:
> Micro:
clinica:
dx:
tto:

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15
Q

Explique la Histiocitosis Ósea

A

1) Snd de Letterer-Siwe
2) Snd Hand-Shuller-Christian
3) Granuloma Eosinofilo
4) Snd Milkman-Looser
5) Osteoperistitis de Garré

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16
Q

Explique la Psoriasis Artropatica

A

def:
etiologia:
patogenia:
> Macro:
> Micro:
clinica:
dx:
tto: