AP World History Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Neolithic revolution

A
settle
less nomadic
beginning of ag and farming
increase diseases (animal contact)
irrigation
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2
Q

River valley civilizations

A

neolithic rev
fertile crescent
mesopotamia, nile, indus, shang/huang he

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3
Q

pastoralism

A

domesticated animals, but not ag
move around a lot
mongols

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4
Q

urbanization

A

villages to cities
civilization
religion
olmec, mohenjo dark, harappa

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5
Q

early empires

A

babylonia, river valleys, king, divine right

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6
Q

animism

A

gos is in nature

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7
Q

classical empires

A

han, greek and roman, maurya and guts, persia, maya

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8
Q

confucius

A

kong fuzi, filial piety, women are property

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9
Q

christianity

A

rome, monotheistic, jesus was the messiah, form of judaism

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10
Q

bantu migrations

A

metal-working tech, sub-saharan, common language base

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11
Q

silk roads

A

camels and horses, silk, tea, spices, technology

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12
Q

fall of classical empires

A

internal pressures, peasant revolts, external pressures (invading nomads), han, roman, gupta

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13
Q

trans-saharan trade

A

gold, salt, animal hides, slaves, Timbuktu

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14
Q

Islam

A

muslim merchants, monotheistic, prophet - muhammed, shia and sunni, sharia

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15
Q

caliphate

A

islamic, abbasid, politics of islam

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16
Q

crusades

A

jerusalem, christianity vs. islam

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17
Q

dar al-islam

A

“everywhere Islam is”, not unified

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18
Q

Byzantine empire

A

constantinople, byzantium, econ, social, political influences

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19
Q

Sinification

A

“chinese-ification”, china was powerful

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20
Q

mayan states

A

mesoamerica, pyramids, tikal (city)

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21
Q

coerced labor

A

slavery, serfdom, corvee (gov’t req. labor)

22
Q

feudalism

A

landowners get work, land rights

23
Q

zheng he

A

ming dynasty, explorer, expeditions, spice lands

24
Q

inca empire

A

andes mountains (south america), built on prev. cultures, spanish conquistadors

25
Q

european explorations

A

spice, silk, goods from asia. portugal, spain, france, england, holland

26
Q

columbian exchange

A

columbus’ expeditions, plants, tech, disease, animals

27
Q

atlantic world

A

back and forth through atlantic

28
Q

mercantilism

A

colonies for raw materials, sold by companies

29
Q

mughal empire

A

muslim, south asia, akbar, taj mahal, religiously tolerant, descended from mongols

30
Q

syncretism in religions

A

flexible religions, adopt to local customs, different forms of religions

31
Q

ottoman empire

A

muslim, turks, very important

32
Q

industrialization

A

began in england, west, factories and stuff

33
Q

capitalism

A

“f” communist

34
Q

marxism

A

Karl marx (germany), unite poor and overthrow rich, labor benefits all, communism

35
Q

imperialism

A

power!, colonies, pride

36
Q

social darwinism

A

“survival of the fittest”, nationalist, yay for europe

37
Q

resist hegemony

A

no imperialism, western ideas = bad

38
Q

meiji restoration

A

compete w/ west, japan, reorganized gov’t

39
Q

19th century migrations

A

industrial rev, job opportunities, safer and cheaper, push and pull

40
Q

indentured servitude

A

controlled slavery, “end” of slavery, not permanent

41
Q

open door policy

A

open access to trade with china, “arrival” of U.S. in global affairs

42
Q

“second” industrial revolution

A

electricity, chem, transportation, steel, social and economic changes

43
Q

world war one

A

assassination of archduke Franz Ferdinand, treaty of versailles, germany = big mad at league of nations, austria-hungary

44
Q

Arms race

A

bombs

45
Q

cuban missile crisis

A

blow up cuba? no. compromise on not blowing up Cuba

46
Q

great depression

A

between wws, economy dropped

47
Q

authoritarianism

A

gov’t, communism and fascism

48
Q

partition

A

india and pakistan

49
Q

cold war

A

soviet vs. america, bombs

50
Q

pacific rim

A

strong econ on both sides of pacific

51
Q

mao zedong

A

communist leader in china