AP KNee Flashcards

1
Q

Weight bearing side

A

Medial side

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2
Q

Fibula is

A

Lateral side

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3
Q

Check to see if the tibial eminences are jammed into the fossa, if so

A

Decreased joint space

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4
Q

Check medial joint space and then

A

Lateral joint space

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5
Q

Decreased joint space

A

Intercondylar eminence on tibia will jame into intercondylar fossa of femur

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6
Q

Decreased medial joint space and lateral preserved

A

DJD

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7
Q

See a lateral knee film, probably

A

Osgood schlatters

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8
Q

Both medial and lateral joint spaces gone

A

DJD or RA (both knees

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9
Q

Decreased medial and lateral joint space with minimal sclerosis

A

RA

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10
Q

Loss of lateral joint space only, medial preserved

A

RA

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11
Q

16-25
Atlete
Knee locks out upon extension
Pain

A

OCD

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12
Q

OCD

A

Osteochondritis dessicans

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13
Q

AVN of the lateral aspect of the medial femoral condyle

A

OCD

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14
Q

Activity modification

Take it easier

A

OCD

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15
Q

Radiographic signs OCD

A

Half moon shape appearance and under it is called joint mouse, osteochondral body (fragment)

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16
Q

Best seen on which view OCD

A

Tunnel view

17
Q

OCD
80% affect ____
20% affect ____

A

80% medial

20% lateral

18
Q

To dx OCD must see

A

Black crescent line - osteochondral fx line

19
Q

Bony fragment can dislodge and become free floating joint mouse

A

OCD

20
Q

Tx OCD

A

Refer to orthopedist leave along (8 months-2 years duration) or surgery

21
Q

Calcification of the medial collateral ligament aka tibial collateral ligament

A

Pelligrini steida

22
Q

Medial collateral ligament aka

A

Tibial collateral ligament

23
Q

Whisp of smoke appearance on medial aspect of knee

A

Pelligrini steida

24
Q

M/c/c pelligrini steida

A

DJD or trauma

25
Q

Fine linear calcification parallel to the articular cortex within the joint space

A

CPPD

26
Q

CPPD

A

Pseudogout
Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease
Chondrocalcinosis

27
Q

CPPD is called chondrocalcinosis when

A

Affecting cartilage

28
Q

Thin fine white lines in middle of joint

A

CPPD

29
Q

M/c in knee in meniscus

A

CPPD

30
Q

Neurogenic arthropathy aka

A

Charcot’s joint

Neurotrophic joint

31
Q

Scondary to imparied sensory function in joints

Seen with diabetes mellitus, leprosy, neurosyphilis, corticosteroid usuage

A

Neurogenic arthropathy

32
Q

6 D’s associated with neurogenic arthropathy

A
Distention
Density of subchondral sclerosis
Debris within joint
Dislocation
Disorganization
Destruction of bone
33
Q

Painless
Weight bearing
First hypermobile joint

A

neurogenic arthropathy

34
Q

If unsure, does it look like bomb went off in joint

A

Yes = charcot’s joint

35
Q

Post traumatic avulsion fx of tibial tuberosity

A

Osgood schlatter’s

36
Q

Tibial tuberosity tender to touch

Tibial apophysitis

A

Osgood schlatter’s

37
Q
10-16
Pinpoint pain and swelling
Commonly involved in jumping sports usually athletes
Attachment of quads
LATERAL KNEE FILM
A

Osgood schlatter’s

38
Q

Once heals = enlarged tibial tuberosity

Stretch after practice/game

A

Osgood schlatter’s

39
Q

Case management osgood schlatter’s

A

Stop physical athletic activity and Cho-Pat brace