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AP Human > AP Human Unit 1 > Flashcards

AP Human Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Political Map

A

States/Countries/Capitals- borders & boundaries

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2
Q

Physical Map

A

Natural Features

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3
Q

Road Map

A

Highways, Streets, etc

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4
Q

Thematic Maps

A

Communicate information about a place (Spatial aspects like what is it like there)

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5
Q

Choropleth Map

A

Uses various shades of one color or patterns to show the location & distribution of spatial data

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6
Q

Dot-Density Map

A

Each dot represents a specified quantity of a spatial characteristic

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7
Q

Graduated/Proportional Symbol Map

A

Uses symbols of different sizes to indicate different amounts of a variable

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8
Q

Cartogram Map

A

The sizes of countries are shown according to a specific variable (Like population)

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9
Q

Isoline & Topographic Map

A

-Uses lines that connect points of equal value to depict variations in the data of across space. Used for weather & elevation

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10
Q

Absolute Location

A

Exact, Precise
Address
Latitude & Longitude
23s, 43w

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11
Q

Relative Location

A

Relationship to another place
ex: Next to Trufire and Kotta

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12
Q

Absolute Distance

A

Exact, Precise
Miles/Kilometers/Feet
21.3 Miles away
-Map Scale

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13
Q

Relative Distance

A

(Air Travel)
Connections, Contacts

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14
Q

Absolute Direction

A

Exact, Precise
Cardinal Directions
North, South, East, West

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15
Q

Relative Direction

A

in relationship to an object’s current location and orientation
Ex: Turn left at the starbucks

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16
Q

Clustering

A

Close
Density- The number of something in a defined area

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17
Q

Dispersal/Distribution

A

-Far Apart
-Distribution

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18
Q

Patterns & Spatial Associations

A

Indication that 2 or more phenomena (natural or human-made events that occur on Earth’s surface.) may be related

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19
Q

Map Projections

A
  1. Map Projections distort spatial relationships in shape, area, distance and direction.
  2. The process of a cartographer (map maker) showing the curved surface of the earth on a flat map
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20
Q

S.A.D.D

A

Shape, Area, Distance, Direction

21
Q

Mercator Projection Advantages

A

Good Direction, Shape
Preserves right angles of Latitude & Longitude
Purpose: Navigation

22
Q

Mercator Projection Disadvantages

A

-Area is distorted near the poles
-Increases size of high latitude area

23
Q

Peters Equal Area Projection Advantages

A

Area of landmasses are accurate
-Countries are their correct size

24
Q

Peters Equal Area Projection Disadvantages

A

-Shapes are inaccurate near the poles
-Vertically stretched near the equator

25
Q

Robinson Projection Advantages

A

-No major distortions
Purpose: Compromise

26
Q

Robinson Projection

A

-All aspects are slightly distorted

27
Q

Fieldwork/Field Observations

A

The act of an individual physically visiting a location or place and recording

28
Q

GIS

A

Computer system/software that stores, analyzes and displays info from multiple digital maps/data sets
Ex: Analysis of crime data, effects of pollution
-Urban planning

29
Q

GPS

A

Satellites orbit earth & communicate locational info to GPS receivers: Absolute
Ex: Navigation (Ships, cars, aircraft)

30
Q

Remote Sensing

A

Cameras/Sensors on satellites that orbit earth to collect digital images
Ex: Monitoring environmental changes, weather

31
Q

Sense of Place

A

Factors that contribute to the uniqueness of a location
Ex; river, mountains, lakes, forests cultural landscape/ built environment

32
Q

Placeless

A

A location without a sense of place (no distinct attributes)
Ex: Countryside

33
Q

How do you describe where a place is located

A

Location

34
Q

Whats a Toponym

A

A locations name

35
Q

High Elevation has a…

A

colder climate

36
Q

Low Elevation has a…

A

warmer climate

37
Q

Distance-Decay

A

The interaction between two places declines as the distance between two places increases

38
Q

Diffusion

A

a characteristic spreads across space from one place to another
ex: Expansion and relocation diffusion

38
Q

Cultural Ecology

A

The study of how humans interact/ adapt to the environment

38
Q

Time-Space Compression

A

The increasing sense of accessibility and connectivity which seems to bring humans in distance places closer together

39
Q

Possibilism

A

Focuses on the role of human culture to modify and respond to the environment to better fit human needs

39
Q

Environmental Determinism

A

the belief that climate & landforms are the most powerful forces shopping human behavior & societal cultural development

40
Q

Small Scale Maps

A

Shows large area w/small amounts of data. This map is zoomed out .

41
Q

Large Scale Maps

A

Shows small area w/ large amounts of data. Data zoomed in

42
Q

Economic

A

Money, trade, currency
Ex: Map of Europe w/Free trade

43
Q

Social

A

Population, distribution, etc are all examples

44
Q

Political

A

States, capitals, countries, borders, etc.

45
Q

Environmental (Physical)

A

Weather, climate, ecosystems, etc.
Ex: Desert Region

46
Q

Functional Region

A

Organized around a central node

AP Human (2 decks)

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