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AP human > Ap human 1 + 2 > Flashcards

Ap human 1 + 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Absolute Direction

A

the cardinal directions; north, south, east, west

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2
Q

Absolute distance

A

distance that can be measured by a standard unit of length

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3
Q

Census

A

a official count of the number of ppl in a define area; state

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4
Q

site

A

a places absolte location, as well as it physical characteristics

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5
Q

situation

A

location of a place in relation to other places or its surrounding features

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6
Q

semi-periphery

A

classicfication of a country or region that has qualities of both core and perpheral areas and is often in the process of industrailizing

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7
Q

node

A

the focal point of a functional region

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8
Q

periphery

A

classicfication of a country or region that has less wealth, lower education levels, and less sophisticated techonologies and also tends to have and unstable govermnet and poor healthcare systems

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9
Q

core

A

classification of a country or regio that has wealth higher education levels, more advanced technology, many resources, strong military and powerful allies

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10
Q

scale

A

the area of the world being studied

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11
Q

Relative distance

A

distance determined in relative to other places or objects

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12
Q

Relative direction

A

direction based on a persona perception; left, right, up and down

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13
Q

Choropleth map

A

display divided geographical areas or regions that are coloured, shaded or patterned in relation to a data variable.

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14
Q

Cartogram

A

a person that creates maps

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15
Q

Isoline map

A

uses lines to connect point locations with similar values

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16
Q

DTM (demographic transition model)

A

a simplified way of looking at how population is changing and has changed around the world.

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17
Q

doubling time

A

The number of years required for a specified population to double in size at the current rate of population growth.

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18
Q

land degradation

A

A negative trend in land condition, caused by direct or indirect human-induced processes including anthropogenic climate change, expressed as long-term reduction or loss of at least one of the following: biological productivity, ecological integrity, or value to humans.

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19
Q

agricultural density

A

A measures the number of farmers per unit area of farmland

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20
Q

arable land

A

any land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops.

21
Q

arithmetic density

A

the total number of people divided by the total land area

22
Q

total fertility rate (TFR)

A

the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.

23
Q

population distribution

A

a measure of how spread out a population is in any given area.

24
Q

population density

A

the number of people per unit of area

25
Q

mortality

A

The estimated total number of deaths in a population of a given sex and/or age, divided by the total number of this population, expressed per 100,000 population, for a given year, in a given country, territory, or geographic area.

26
Q

carrying capacity

A

a species’ average population size in a particular habitat

27
Q

dependency ratio

A

The average number of economically dependent population per 100 economically productive population, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, at a specific point in time.

28
Q

Demographics

A

the study of demographics, the social characteristics and statistics of a human population

29
Q

Overpopulation

A

the state whereby the human population rises to an extent exceeding the carrying capacity of the ecological setting.

30
Q

Anti-Natalist

A

The policy of the government to slow the population growth by attempting to limit the number of births.

31
Q

Pro-Natalist

A

policies which are designed with the purpose of increasing the birth rate/fertility rate of an area.

32
Q

brain drain

A

a situation whereby talented professionals flee one country to another in search of better pay and working conditions

33
Q

distance decay

A

describes how the strength of a relationship between people, places, or systems decreases as the separation between them increases.

34
Q

immigration

A

the physical movement of people from one place to another

35
Q

emigration

A

the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere

36
Q

intervening obstacle

A

an object that interferes with how humans arrive at their destinations.

37
Q

intervening opportunity

A

a feature (usually economic) that causes a migrant to choose a destination other than his original one.

38
Q

Push Factor

A

reasons for leaving a country

39
Q

diffusion

A

the spread of ideas, objects, inventions, and other practices from place to place.

40
Q

Pull Factor

A

reasons for going to a country

41
Q

friction of distance

A

movement over space requires effort, resulting in an undesirable loss of resources, typically called a cost or impedance, that is directly proportional to the distance between a source and destination.

42
Q

Transhumance

A

the seasonal movement of livestock (herding) between mountains and lowland pastures

43
Q

Chain Migration

A

the social process by which immigrants from a particular area follow others from that area to a particular destination.

44
Q

Step Migration

A

When a migrant follows a path of a series of stages, or steps toward a final destination.

45
Q

guest workers

A

foreign national who is permitted to live and work temporarily in a host country.

46
Q

Asylum

A

a country that provides refugee and safety to people coming from other areas

47
Q

repatriate

A

the act of returning to your own country

48
Q

Quotas

A

government-imposed trade restrictions that limit the number or monetary value of goods that a country can import or export during a particular period.

AP human (4 decks)

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