ap gove chapter 14 and 15 Flashcards

1
Q

where are most cases tried and solved?

A

State and not federal courts

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2
Q

standing to sue

A

platiffs that have a serious interest in the case: have sustatined or likely to sustain direct injury from the gov

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3
Q

Amicus Curaie

A

breifs used to incfluence the court; give differnt perspective that normal breifs or formal parites

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4
Q

Where are 98% of criminal and civil cases handled?

A

state and local courts

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5
Q

how many district courts are there?

A

94 courts

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6
Q

original jurisdiction

A

courts that hear the case first and determine the facts. they hear no appeals

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7
Q

Court of appeals

A

hold no trials and no testimony

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8
Q

where does supreme court get it’s cases

A

The lower courts

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9
Q

how are federal judges appointed

A

appointed for life on “good behavior”

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10
Q

what is the unwritten tradition when selecting federal judges?

A

judge is not confirmed is a senator of the president’s party from the state where the nominee will serve opposes the nomination - senatorial courtesy

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11
Q

where does president have more power

A

apellate court

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12
Q

how do you call up a case?

A

writ of certiorari

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13
Q

waht is the rule of 4

A

chooses cases 4 judges agree to grant review

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14
Q

stare decisis

A

let previous decision stand unchanged

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15
Q

precedent

A

how similar past cases were decided may be overruled

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16
Q

original intent

A

the idea that the consititution should be viewed according to original intent of framers

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17
Q

marbury vs madison

A

judicial review

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17
Q

warren court

A

liberal

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17
Q

burger court

A

conservative

17
Q

difficult to remove judge

A

yes

17
Q

judicial restraing

A

judges should play minimal role in policy making

18
Q

judicial activism

A

judges should make bold policy decisions and even chart new constitutinal grounds

19
Q

policitcal questions

A

means of federal court to avoid some cases

20
Q

statuary construction

A

judicial interpretation of an act of congress

21
Q

bureauecracy

A

heirarchial authority structure; uses task specialzation; merit priciple an dbehaves impersonaly

22
Q

patronage

A

key inducement used by partied; job or promotion given for political reasonn rather than merit

23
Q

civil service

A

body of gov emplyess hired by merit; want to create nonpartisan gov service

24
Q

pendleton civil service act

A

created a federal civil service so a promotion would be based on merit no partronage

25
Q

merit principle

A

hiring based on entrance exams and promotion rating to get people with talent and skill

26
Q

hatch act

A

prohibiting gov emplyees from active participation in partisan politics while on duty (cant talk about politics)

27
Q

offics of personal managment

A

in charge of hiring for agencies of gov

28
Q

general schedule rating

A

shedule for gov employees rating GS1 to GS18; salaries are keyeson ratings

29
Q

senior executive service

A

elite cadre of 9000 gov manages to top of civil service system

30
Q

independant regulatory comitee

A

gov agency that makes an denforce rules ot protect public interest in some economic sectors

31
Q

gov corporations

A

provids service taht is delivered by private sector; us postal service

32
Q

independant executive agency

A

not accounted for by cabinet departments; apointed by pre ; serve his pleause; NASA

33
Q

policy implementation

A

between ets. and consequences of policy; translating goals of policy into a operationg program

34
Q

fail to implement

A

-vague or unclear laws
-lack of resources
-program design
-lack of authority
-fragmentation

35
Q

sucesscful implmentation

A

voting rights act of 1965

36
Q

standard opertaing procddures

A

prcedure for decision makig; bring efficacy and uniformity to running coplex org.

37
Q

admisitrative discretion

A

select various responses to a given problem; greatest when routines do not fit a case

38
Q

street level bureacrats

A

constant contact w/ public; considerable administrative discrepency

39
Q

regulationus

A

use of gov suthority to control or change practice in the private sector

40
Q

command and control policy

A

gov tell business how to raech certaion goals, checks commans are followed, punishes offenders

41
Q

incentive system

A

alternate to command and control; market like strategy; reqard o manage public policy

42
Q

deregulation

A

lifting gov restriction on business industy and professional activities

43
Q

executive order

A

regulation origination w/ executive branch; 1 way pres control bueracracy