AOS1: Sac 1 Subsystems Flashcards

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1
Q

What is phonology?

A

The study of sound systems of language. How it’s organised

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2
Q

What is morphology?

A

The study of word structure

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3
Q

What is lexicology?

A

The study of the vocabulary of languages

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4
Q

What are morphemes?

A

The smallest meaningful unit in the grammar of a language

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5
Q

What do prefixes do?

A

Precede the root

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6
Q

What do suffixes do?

A

Follow the root

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7
Q

Name the seven modes of language and give and example of each.

A
Information- public lectures 
Rapport- social chit chat 
Instruction- fire drills
Persuasion- sermons
Entertainment- jokes
Play- tongue twisters
Ceremony- opening address
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8
Q

Name five speech and written differences

A
Written is more highly valued in society
Speech is more social
Written is more formal
Speech is immediate feedback
Written has no visual contact
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9
Q

What are nouns?

A

Naming word

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10
Q

What are verbs?

A

A word used to describe an action, state or occurrence

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11
Q

What’s an adjective?

A

Describing word

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12
Q

What’s an adverb?

A

Describes doing word ( ads ‘ly’ )

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13
Q

What’s a preposition?

A

Expresses relationship between words

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14
Q

What’s a pronoun

A

Words you can use instead of nouns ( it )

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15
Q

What are conjunctions?

A

A word used to connect clauses or sentences

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16
Q

What are determiners?

A

Expresses quantity or possession before noun

17
Q

What are the four prosodic features?

A

Tempo
Volume
Pitch and intonation
Stress

18
Q

What is tempo?

A

When we speak we can change the tempo or speed

19
Q

What is volume?

A

Loudness signals a range of feelings

20
Q

Pitch and intonation

A

Pitch is how high or low your voice goes and intonation is the changing of pitch

21
Q

What is stress?

A

Emphasis on particular syllables

22
Q

What are infixes?

A

Occur within the root

23
Q

What’s an auxiliary verb?

A

They help verbs ( be, do have )

24
Q

What is syntax?

A

Study of sentence structure

25
Q

Name the four types of sentences?

A

Declaratives ( makes statements )
Imperatives ( issues commands )
Interrogatives ( pose questions )
Exclamatives ( makes exclamations )

26
Q

What are semantics?

A

The study of linguistic meaning

27
Q

What is phonetics?

A

The study of speech and sound