AOC Flashcards

1
Q

what were the articles of confederation (AOC)?

A

it was the document explaining the framework for the first federal government

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2
Q

what is another word for the national government?

A

federal government

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3
Q

what does ratification mean?

A

approval

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4
Q

what important events occurred after the Articles of Confederation was ratified?

A

the american victory of the revolutionary war and the treaty of paris 1783

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5
Q

who had more authority during the confederation era: federal government or states?

A

states

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6
Q

list the four powers of the national government under the articles

A

declare war against other countries, sign peace treaties with other countries, coin and borrow money, and operate post offices

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7
Q

what was the articles of confederation’s greatest weakness?

A

it allowed the states to have sovereignty

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8
Q

what does sovereignty mean?

A

authority

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9
Q

was there a united states army during the confederation era? what would happen if the us needed an army?

A

no; they could request the states to send men

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10
Q

could the national government tax its citizens? how did the national government collect taxes during the confederation era?

A

no; requesting tax money from the states

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11
Q

if one state argued with another state, could the national government settle the problem?

A

no

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12
Q

what is interstate commerce? could the national government regulate trade between the states?

A

trade between states; no

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13
Q

was there a chief executive? what problems might this cause?

A

no; it could cause no one to enforce laws

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14
Q

was there a national court system? what problems might this cause?

A

no; no judge to settle debates

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15
Q

when it came to paper money, what were the states allowed to do?

A

they could issue their own paper money

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16
Q

what economic problems did the new nation face?

A

they were in major debt

17
Q

what was the purpose of the Land Ordinace of 1785?

A

it formed the northwest territory

18
Q

what territory was created by the northwest ordinace? in what area was this territory located?

A

northwest territory; great lakes area

19
Q

how did the northwest ordinance affect the future growth of our nation?

A

it allowed territories to apply for statehood

20
Q

how many people would need to live in a territory before they could apply to be a state?

A

60,000

21
Q

what did the northwest ordinance say about slavery?

A

it banned it in the northwest territory

22
Q

how did the state of massachusetts pay its war debt?

A

taxes on land

23
Q

who was hurt by massachusetts taxation policy?

A

farmers

24
Q

what occurred at Shay’s Rebellion and what was its significance?

A

It was a rebellion led by Daniel Shay to try and shut down the Massachusetts supreme court. They protested high taxes and heavy debt. It showed how weak the government was.

25
Q

what did Shay’s Rebellion show about the federal government during the confederation era?

A

it showed how weak the government was