Anxiolytics Flashcards
1
Q
Diazepam (Valium)
lorazepam (Ativan)
CLASS
A
Benzodiazepines
Anxiolytics
2
Q
diazepam (Valium)
lorazepam (Ativan)
PRIMARY USE
A
Antianxiety
Antidepressant
3
Q
diazepam (Valium)
lorazepam (Ativan)
CONTRAINDICATIONS
A
Narrow angle glaucoma Coma Shock Acute alcohol intoxication Children under 12 Renal and hepatic dysfunction Myasthenia gravis Suicidal tendencies Pregnancy and lactation
4
Q
diazepam (Valium)
lorazepam (Ativan)
ADVERSE EFFECTS
A
Drowsiness
Cardiovascular irregularities
N/V, constipation
Physical dependency
5
Q
diazepam (Valium)
lorazepam (Ativan)
Nx IMPLICATIONS/TEACHING
A
Monitor renal and hepatic function Take exactly as directed Avoid smoking, alcohol, and antacids May cause physical and psychological dependence Avoid disrupt discontinuation