ANS Meds Flashcards
Uses of adrenergic medications
Hemodynamic compromise
Bronchospasms
Asthma
Nasal and sinus congestion
Adrenergic contraindications
Narrow angle glaucoma Heart disease CAD Arrhythmias CHF Peripheral vascular disease
Andrenergic interactions
Drugs that stimulate the CNS MAOI Tricyclic antidepressants Alcohol Theophylline Atropine Antihistamines Alpha or beta blockers
Adrenergic adverse reaction
Nervousness/tremor/anxiety Dysrhythmias Hypertension Cardiac ischemia Elevated glucose levels Pupil dilation Tissue necrosis Headache, insomnia GI and bladder involvement
Adrenergic target which receptors
Alpha 1 & 2
Beta 1 & 2
Adrenergic antagonist target which receptors
Alpha
Beta 1
Beta 2
Adrenergic antagonist uses
Treat cardiac conditions Pupil constriction Increase peripheral blood flow BPH Migraine headache
Atenolol classification
Adrenergic antagonist
Treats hypertension, AMI, arrhythmia
Inderal classification
Adrenergic antagonist
Treats migraines
Adrenergic antagonist contraindications
Ischemic heart disease Hypotension Asthma (extreme) Diabetes (caution) Some dysrhythmias
Adrenergic antagonist interactions
Any adrenergic agonist or antagonist
Insulin or oral antidiabetic
Alcohol
Adrenergic antagonist adverse reaction
Orthostatic hypotension Bradycardia Bronchoconstriction Hypoglycemia Fatigue/weakness GI upset (increased motility)
Adrenergic antagonist Nx implications/Teaching
Do not discontinue abruptly Monitor for orthostatic hypotension Avoid alcohol, sedatives Watch BP, P, RR Evenly dose around the clock Report GI or sexual adverse effects Report breathing difficulties
Cholinergic receptors
Muscarinic
Nicotinic
Direct cholinergic uses
Urinary retention
GI tract symptoms