Anxiety Meds Flashcards
Non addictive Anxiolytics
busipirone (Buspar), Antidepressants, Antihypertensives (beta blockers and alpha agonists), antihistamines
anxiolytic that is both agonist and antagonist. Delayed onset, treatment of GAD, does not cause tolerance
buspirone (Buspar)
Benzos (Dad Could Cut Large Apples)
diazepam (Valium), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), alprazolam (Xanax)
BLOCKS repute of serotonin into presynaptic nerve terminal
SSRI antidepressants
INHIBITS repute of serotonin, norepinephrine, and mild dopamine
SNRI anti depressants
SSRI antidepressants
fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil), citalopram (Celexa), fluvoxamine (Luvox), excitalopram (Lexapro)
SNRI antidepressants
venlafaxine (Effexor), duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Antihistamines for anxiety for mainly children and elderly
hydroxyzine (Vistaril), diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
3rd or 4th option for med for anxiety. Causes sedation and altered perception of pain. Use short term and choose even after Benzos
meprobamate (Miltown, Equanil). Huge dependance factor
“next generation” not first choice. Anti manic. Types of Tricyclic (TCA)
amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), lmipramine (Tofranil)
the most recommended antimanic
lithium carbonate (Eskalith, LIthobid)
Therapeutic level of lithium carbonate
0.5-1.2