Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Anxiety

A

Negative emotion and bodily symptoms of tension and anticipation of future danger

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2
Q

Anxiety prevelence

A

8- 30%

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3
Q

Neurotic paradox

A

Pattern of self defeating behaviour

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4
Q

3 anxiety response systems

A

Physical
Cognitive
Behavioural

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5
Q

Fear

A

Present- oriented immediate alarm reaction to current danger

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6
Q

Panic

A

Group of fight/ flight physical symptoms that unexpectedly occur in absence of obvious danger

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7
Q

Nine anxiety disorder categories

A
Seperation
GAD
Specific phobia
Social phobia
OCD
Panic disorder
Panic disorder with agoraphobia
PTSD
Acute Stress Disorder
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8
Q

When is seperation anxiety normal

A

7 months- preschool years

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9
Q

SAD

A

Age innapropriate, exessive, disabling anxiety about being away from parents or home

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10
Q

SAD prevelance

A

4- 10%– more girls

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11
Q

Gender ratio for school refusal

A

Equal

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12
Q

GAD

A

Excessive, uncontrollable worry about many events on most days

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13
Q

Diagnostic criteria for GAD

A

Requires at least one somatic symptom

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14
Q

GAD prevelence

A

3-6%

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15
Q

GAD gender ratio

A

Equal

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16
Q

GAD age of onset

A

10- 14

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17
Q

Specific phobia

A

Persistent fear and avoidance for at leats 6 months

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18
Q

Evolutionary theory of phobias

A

Infants biologically predisposed to learn certain fears

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19
Q

5 subtypes of phobias

A
Animal
Natural environment
Blood- injection- injury
Situational
Other
20
Q

Specific phobia prevelence

21
Q

Specific phobia age of onset

A

7- 9 yeras

22
Q

Social Phobia

A

Social requirements exposing child to scrutiny and embarassment

23
Q

Specific phobia prevelence

A

6-12% – twice as common in girls

24
Q

% of social phobics with depresison

25
Amount of social phobics with another anxiety disorder
2/3
26
Selective mutism
Failure to speak in certain social situation
27
Selective mutism prevelence
0.5%
28
OCD prevelence
1-3%
29
OCD gender ratio
2:1 for boys
30
OCD age of onset
9- 12 yeras
31
Panic attack
4 or more physical or cognitive fight or flight symptoms
32
Panic Disorder
Recurrent unexpected attacks followed by at least 1 month of persistentworry about having another attack
33
Panic attack and disorder prevelence
3-4 % panic attack | 1% disorder
34
Panic age of onset
5- 19 years
35
3 core features of PTSD
Re experiencing of traumatic event Avoidance of associated stimuli and numbing Symptoms of extreme arousal
36
Acute Stress Disorder
3 dissociative symptoms within 1 month of trauma lasting 2 days- 1 month
37
Threat- Related attentional bias
Selective attention for potentially threatening information
38
Behavior Lens Principle
Disorder is a mix of actual child behaviour and the lens through which other's view it in the child's culture
39
Amygdala
React to unfamiliar and unexpected events
40
Behavioural Inhibition
Low threshold for novel stimuli puts child at greater risk for anxiety disorder
41
FEAR
Feeling frightened Expecting bad things Attitudes and actions that will help Results and rewards
42
Reactive Baseline
Behaviour changes just because you are measuring it
43
Fundamental attributional bias
tendency to over-value dispositional or personality-based explanations for behavior while under-valuing situational explanations
44
Self serving bias
Attributing internal factor for success and external, uncontrollable factors for failure
45
What attribution style does CBT encourage
Internal- unstable- controllable
46
RIDE
Rename the thought Insist you are in charge Defy anxiety Enjoy your success