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Abnormal Child Psychology > Anxiety Disorders > Flashcards

Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Anxiety

A

Negative emotion and bodily symptoms of tension and anticipation of future danger

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2
Q

Anxiety prevelence

A

8- 30%

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3
Q

Neurotic paradox

A

Pattern of self defeating behaviour

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4
Q

3 anxiety response systems

A

Physical
Cognitive
Behavioural

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5
Q

Fear

A

Present- oriented immediate alarm reaction to current danger

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6
Q

Panic

A

Group of fight/ flight physical symptoms that unexpectedly occur in absence of obvious danger

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7
Q

Nine anxiety disorder categories

A 
Seperation
GAD
Specific phobia
Social phobia
OCD
Panic disorder
Panic disorder with agoraphobia
PTSD
Acute Stress Disorder
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8
Q

When is seperation anxiety normal

A

7 months- preschool years

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9
Q

SAD

A

Age innapropriate, exessive, disabling anxiety about being away from parents or home

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10
Q

SAD prevelance

A

4- 10%– more girls

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11
Q

Gender ratio for school refusal

A

Equal

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12
Q

GAD

A

Excessive, uncontrollable worry about many events on most days

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13
Q

Diagnostic criteria for GAD

A

Requires at least one somatic symptom

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14
Q

GAD prevelence

A

3-6%

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15
Q

GAD gender ratio

A

Equal

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16
Q

GAD age of onset

A

10- 14

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17
Q

Specific phobia

A

Persistent fear and avoidance for at leats 6 months

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18
Q

Evolutionary theory of phobias

A

Infants biologically predisposed to learn certain fears

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19
Q

5 subtypes of phobias

A 
Animal
Natural environment
Blood- injection- injury
Situational
Other
20
Q

Specific phobia prevelence

A

4- 10%

21
Q

Specific phobia age of onset

A

7- 9 yeras

22
Q

Social Phobia

A

Social requirements exposing child to scrutiny and embarassment

23
Q

Specific phobia prevelence

A

6-12% – twice as common in girls

24
Q

% of social phobics with depresison

A

20%

25
Q

Amount of social phobics with another anxiety disorder

A

2/3

26
Q

Selective mutism

A

Failure to speak in certain social situation

27
Q

Selective mutism prevelence

A

0.5%

28
Q

OCD prevelence

A

1-3%

29
Q

OCD gender ratio

A

2:1 for boys

30
Q

OCD age of onset

A

9- 12 yeras

31
Q

Panic attack

A

4 or more physical or cognitive fight or flight symptoms

32
Q

Panic Disorder

A

Recurrent unexpected attacks followed by at least 1 month of persistentworry about having another attack

33
Q

Panic attack and disorder prevelence

A

3-4 % panic attack

1% disorder

34
Q

Panic age of onset

A

5- 19 years

35
Q

3 core features of PTSD

A

Re experiencing of traumatic event
Avoidance of associated stimuli and numbing
Symptoms of extreme arousal

36
Q

Acute Stress Disorder

A

3 dissociative symptoms within 1 month of trauma lasting 2 days- 1 month

37
Q

Threat- Related attentional bias

A

Selective attention for potentially threatening information

38
Q

Behavior Lens Principle

A

Disorder is a mix of actual child behaviour and the lens through which other’s view it in the child’s culture

39
Q

Amygdala

A

React to unfamiliar and unexpected events

40
Q

Behavioural Inhibition

A

Low threshold for novel stimuli puts child at greater risk for anxiety disorder

41
Q

FEAR

A

Feeling frightened
Expecting bad things
Attitudes and actions that will help
Results and rewards

42
Q

Reactive Baseline

A

Behaviour changes just because you are measuring it

43
Q

Fundamental attributional bias

A

tendency to over-value dispositional or personality-based explanations for behavior while under-valuing situational explanations

44
Q

Self serving bias

A

Attributing internal factor for success and external, uncontrollable factors for failure

45
Q

What attribution style does CBT encourage

A

Internal- unstable- controllable

46
Q

RIDE

A

Rename the thought
Insist you are in charge
Defy anxiety
Enjoy your success

Abnormal Child Psychology (9 decks)

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