Abuse and Trauma Flashcards
When was abuse recognized as a problem
70s
Amount of children who are sexually victimized or recieve harsh physical punishment
1/10
4 acts of maltreatent
Neglect
physical
sexual
emotional abuse
Non-accidental trauma
Ranging effects of maltreatment on physical and emotional development
Victimization
Abuse or maltreatment of a person with limited ability to protect themselves
Roman law of chastisement
Husband could beat his wife with a stick as long as it was bigger around his thumb
Church doctrine
Spare the rod and spoil the child
1989
Convention of rights of children recognized exploitation and abuse of children
Healthy families depend on..
parental competence
family circumstances
community resources
Infants need
Protective and nurturing adults, opportunities for socialization within culture
Older children need
Supportive family, peer contact, opportunity to master and explore environment
Positive end
Healthy child rearing promotes child development
Middle range
Dysfunctional actions represent irresponsible and harmful child care
Negative end
Violate child’s basic needs in an abusive manner or through neglect
Child abuse prevention and treatment act definition
Acts that result in death, serious physical or emotional harm, or act or failure to act that presents imminent risk
Where is child abuse listed in DSM
Axis 1: Other conditions that may be focus of clinical attention– psychosocial/environmental problems
Physical abuse
Injuries result of discipline or severe physical punishment– often unintentional
Physical neglect
Refusal or delay in seeking healthcare, expulsion from home, abandonment and inadequate supervision
Educational neglect
Allowing chronic truancy, failing to enrol child in school, failing to attend to special education needs
Emotional neglect
Inattention to child’s need for affection, refusal or failure to provide psychological care, spousal abuse in child’s presence, permission to use drugs or alcohol
Sexual abuse
Fondling child’s genitals, intercourse, incest, rape, sodomy, exhibitionism and commercial exploitation through prostitution or pornography
amount of sexually abused kids who don’t show or report symptoms
1/3
emotional abuse
Repeated acts or omissions that may cause serious behavioural, cognitive, emotional or mental disorders