Anxiety Flashcards
GAD(Generalised anxiety disorder): Drugs
1st – SSRIs: escitalopram, paroxetine, sertraline Venlafaxine BDZs: diazepam, alprazolam Imipramine Buspirone Hydroxyzine
Adverse Effects: GAD drugs
Confusion, dizziness, drowsiness
Dry mouth, fatigue, headache
Dizzy, N, muscarinic
Mechanism of action: GAD Drugs
Inhibit na and 5HT reuptake
Partial 5HT1A agonists
Selective H1 receptor inverse agonist
Interactions: GAD Drugs
NSAIDs, antipsychotics
AEDs, some opioids
Opioids, AEDs
Drugs used for panic disorder
1st – All SSRIs
TCAs: clomipramine, imipramine
BDZs: alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam
Venlafaxine
Reboxetine
Drugs used for social phobia
1st – SSRIs: excitalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, fluvoxamine BDZs: bromazepam, clonazepam Venlafaxine Moclobemide Gabapentin + pregabalin Olanzapine
Drugs for Simple phobia
1st – psychological
Consider paroxetine or BDZs
PTSD
SSRIs: fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline
TCAs: amitriptyline, imipramine
Mirtazapine
Venlafaxine
Lamotrigine
OCD Drugs Adverse effects Mechanism of action Interactions
SSRIs - Clomipramine
N+V+D, dizzy, dry mouth, drowsy, fatigue
Inhibit NA and 5HT
Beta blockers, NSAIDs