Anxiety

Question 1

Watson (1920)

Answer 1

Behavioral
Little Albert
conditioned stimuli: furry objects
unconditioned stimuli: loud sound
unconditioned response: fear (cry, turn away)
associate loud sound with furry animal
conditioned response: fear with furry animals

Question 2

Mas et al. (2010); Spitzer et al. (2006)

Answer 2

Good concurrent validity for BIPI and GAD-7

Question 3

Wolpe (1958)

Answer 3

Systematic desensitization

Condition the phobic stimuli with deep relaxation

Question 4

Agras (1967)

Answer 4

Effectiveness of Systematic desensitization with agoraphobia

Question 5

Kimura et al. (1972)

Answer 5

Effectiveness of Systematic desensitization with fear of snake

Question 6

Freud (1909)

Answer 6

Impulse from id
11-year-old boy, Oedipus complex
The white horse-object of fear-represents his father.
Hans met Freud no more than two times.

Question 7

Ost (1992)

Answer 7

81 blood phobic and 59 injection phobic
50% of blood phobics and 27% of injection phobics had one or more parents with the same fear, 21% of bold phobics also reported having at least one sibling who shared the disorder.
High proportion of participants for blood phobia and injection phobia had history of fainting when exposed to fearful stimuli, greater than any other phobias.

Question 8

Ost et al. (1989)

Answer 8

Applied tension
30 blood phobics
73% of the P.P.Ts show noticeable improvement

Question 9

Di Nardo et al. (1988)

Answer 9

14 cynophobia and 21 non
Painful encounters with dog reported 56% for phobic group while 66% for non-phobic group.
Mainly phobic group expect harm and fear with dog.

Question 10

Ost & Westling (1995)

Answer 10

38 participants

CBT is as useful as applied relaxation.