Anxiety Flashcards
Anxiety
Apprehension, uneasy, uncertain, dread
Threat (from negative thinking)
can erode self worth
Mild Anxiety
Definition and Symptom (1)
tension of day-to-day
increased alertness/awareness
wide perception
motivates learning and creativity
SX: Slight discomfort Fidgeting
Moderate anxiety
Nervous/Agitated
focus on immediate concerns
narrows perceptual field
SX:
Selective inattention:
only certain things seen/heard
SNS: increased tension, restless, increase HR, RR (Mild somatic: tummy hurts, gotta pee!)
Severe Anxiety
one detail at a time
cannot complete task
SX:
HA, dizzy, insomnia, hyperventilation, impending doom.
Automatic beh
Panic
Fight, Flight, Freeze
No comprehension
Possible psychosis
Behvior: screaming, pacing, running, shouting, extreme withdrawal
Repression
involuntary
body takes away memory
Supression
voluntary
you seclude memory
(trouble when its excessive)
When is anxiety pathologic?
Interferes with life
Which populations are more at risk for anxiety? (gender, age, environment)
Women
<45 y/o
Divorced
Low SES
Children stats for anxiety
separation / OCD
more likely to exhibit SI
Elderly stats for anxiety
depressive and anxiety
decreased social functioning, somatic sx more common
High suicide risk
Anxiety Neurotransmitters
Decrease GABA/Seratonin
Increase Norepineprhine
Anxiety limbic system
Hippocampus (memory relates to FEAR)
Psychodynamic - Freud
(anxiety)
repressed unconscious childhood conflicts
Ego defense mechanism used
Interpersonal- Sullivan
(anxiety)
early needs unmet
Cognitive
(anxiety)
negative thinking
Behavioral - Learning
(anxiety)
learned response that you cant unlearn
ANXIETY IS CONTAGIOUS!
Active avoidance- cannot avoid
Passive avoidance- stay away
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Normal: 8 mo
Peaks: 18mo
Abnormal: inappropriate level of concern away from s/o
Risks: major life change/environment or trauma
Panic attacks
(Onset, SX )
sudden onset - Rapid, intense, escalating anxiety
—-few min to 15 min
Unpredictable: does not occur immediately before of on expose to trigger (fear the fear)
SX: palpation, sweating, tremor, SOB, CP, fear fear fear
Panic disorder
reoccurring unexpected panic attacks
1mo+ of concern about another, change of behavior
can lead to phobia