Antimycotica Flashcards

1
Q

Systemische antimycotica

A
  • Amfotericine B
  • Azole derivaten
  • Terbinafine
  • Flucytosine
  • Griseofulvine
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2
Q

Topicale antimycotica

A
  • Polyeen AB

- Azolederivaten

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3
Q

Amfotericine B (werking)

A

Fungicied: systemische mycosen zoals Aspergillus, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, Cryptococcus en Histoplasma spp.
Ergosterol>cholesterol

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4
Q

Azolederivaten

A
  • triazole: itraconazole, fluconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole
  • imidazoles: ketoconazole, clotrimazole, enilconazole, miconazole
    Triazole= selectiever dan imidazole
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5
Q

Werkingsmechanisme azole derivaten

A

Hoge concentraties: inhibitie steroïdsynthese zoogdieren

Fungistatisch, BS: systemische en oppervlakkige mycosen

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6
Q

Ketoconazole

A

Hond, kat, paard en vogels: gisten, dermatomycosen, systemische mycosen.
! inhibeert CYP3A –> verlengde werking van o.a. cyclosporine of macrocyclische lactonen, mag ook NIET worden toegediend worden aan patiënten met leverschade

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7
Q

Azole derivaten geregistreerd voor

A
  • Fe: dermatofytosen

- (sier)vogels: Aspergillose, Candidiasis

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8
Q

Clotrimazole

A

Topicaal: oordrupels

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9
Q

Enilconazole

Miconazole

A

Topicaal huid

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10
Q

Terbinafine

A

W: inhibitie ergosterolsynthese

oraal of topicaal

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11
Q

Flucytosine

A

= pyrimidine antagonis: stopzetten van nucleïnezuursynthese
I: cryptococcen meningitis: + amfotericine B
Aspergillose en candidiose bij vogels

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12
Q

Polyeen AB

A
  • Nystatine
  • Natamycine
    Oog, oor, huid, GI, vaginaal
    I: Candida en Malassezia
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13
Q

Azole derivaten

A
  • Clotrimazole
  • Enilconazole
  • Miconazole
    I: oppervlakkige dermatofyten en Candidiasis
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