Antimicrobial side effects Flashcards
Anaphylactic shock is an example of what kind of allergic reaction?
Immediate hypersensitivity
Anaphylactic shock is mediated by which antibody?
IgE
Diarrhoea is caused by what?
Toxin production by clostridium difficile
What helps minimise CDI?
Restricted prescribing of broad spectrum antibiotics
What is CDI treated with?
Oral metronidazole or oral vancomycin
What can therapy with broad spectrum penicillins lead to?
Thrush
Which drugs are associated with hepatotoxicity?
Isoniazid and tetracycline
Which group of antibiotics can cause nephrotoxicity?
Aminoglycosides (Gentamicin)
Otoxicity is caused by what
vancomycin
What type of drug is associated with Optic neuropathy (optic nerve damage)?
Anti-tuberculous drug
Ethambutol
What is the definition of efficacy?
The ability to produce a desired result (drugs)