Antimicrobial side effects Flashcards

1
Q

Anaphylactic shock is an example of what kind of allergic reaction?

A

Immediate hypersensitivity

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2
Q

Anaphylactic shock is mediated by which antibody?

A

IgE

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3
Q

Diarrhoea is caused by what?

A

Toxin production by clostridium difficile

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4
Q

What helps minimise CDI?

A

Restricted prescribing of broad spectrum antibiotics

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5
Q

What is CDI treated with?

A

Oral metronidazole or oral vancomycin

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6
Q

What can therapy with broad spectrum penicillins lead to?

A

Thrush

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7
Q

Which drugs are associated with hepatotoxicity?

A

Isoniazid and tetracycline

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8
Q

Which group of antibiotics can cause nephrotoxicity?

A

Aminoglycosides (Gentamicin)

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9
Q

Otoxicity is caused by what

A

vancomycin

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10
Q

What type of drug is associated with Optic neuropathy (optic nerve damage)?

A

Anti-tuberculous drug

Ethambutol

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11
Q

What is the definition of efficacy?

A

The ability to produce a desired result (drugs)

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