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FARMA 2 > ANTIMICÓTICOS > Flashcards

ANTIMICÓTICOS Flashcards

1
Q

¿Cuáles son los antimicóticos sistémicos?

A 
Anfotericina B
Itraconazol
Fluconazol
Voriconazol
Griseofulvina
Terbinafina
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2
Q

¿Cuáles son los antimicóticos tópicos?

A

Clotrimazol
Miconazol
Nistatina

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3
Q

Mecanismo de acción de la anfotericina B

A

Se une al ergosterol en las membranas de la célula fúngica y aumentan la permeabilidad de la membrana

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4
Q

Mecanismo de acción de los imidazoles y los triazoles

A

inhiben a la 14-a-esterol desmetilasa, impiden la síntesis de ergosterol y conducen a la acumulación de 14-a-metilesteroles

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5
Q

Mecanismo de acción de las equinocandinas

A

inhiben la formación de glucanos en la pared en la célula fúngica

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6
Q

¿Cuáles son las distintas presentaciones de la anfotericina B?

A

C-AMB
ABCD
L-AMB
C-AMB

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7
Q

C-AMB

A

Anfotericina B usual

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8
Q

ABCD

A

Anfotericina en dispersión coloidal

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9
Q

L-AMB

A

Anfo B liposómica

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10
Q

ABLC

A

Complejo lípidico de anfotericina B

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11
Q

¿Cuál es la única manera de administrar anfotericina b?

A

Intravenosa

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FARMA 2 (7 decks)

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