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Pharmacology > Antihypertensives > Flashcards

Antihypertensives Flashcards

1
Q

Benazepril

A

Lotensin
Lotensin HCT (in combo with HCTZ)
ACE inibitor

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2
Q

What does the acronym ACE mean?

A

Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (hint: generic name suffix ends in -PRIL)

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3
Q

Captopril

A

Capoten
ACE inibitor

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4
Q

Enalapril

A

Vasotec
ACE inibitor

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5
Q

Fosinopril

A

Monopril
ACE inibitor

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6
Q

Lisinopril

A

Prinivil
Prinizide (in combo with HCTZ)
ACE inibitor

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7
Q

Quinapril

A

Accupril
ACE inibitor

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8
Q

Ramipril

A

Altace
ACE inibitor

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9
Q

What dose the acronym ARB mean?

A
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10
Q

What dose the acronym ARB mean?

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (hint: generic name suffix end in -SARTAN)

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11
Q

Azilsartan

A

Edorbi
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB)

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12
Q

Candesartan

A

Atacand
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB)

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13
Q

Irbesartan

A

Avapro
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB)

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14
Q

Losartan

A

Cozaar
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB)

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15
Q

Olmesartan

A

Benicar
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB)

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16
Q

Telmisartan

A

Micardis
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB)

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17
Q

Valsartan

A

Diovan
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB)

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18
Q

What suffix do all generic Alpha-1 blockers end in?

A

-ZOSIN

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19
Q

Doxazosin

A

Cardura
Alpha-1 blocker

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20
Q

Prazosin

A

Minipress
Alpha-1 blocker

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21
Q

Terazosin

A

Hytrin
Alpha-1 blocker

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22
Q

Clonidine

A

Catapres
Alpha-2 agonist

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23
Q

Methylodopa
Methyldopate (IV)

A

Aldomet
Alpha-2 agonist

24
Q

Hydralazine

A

Apresoline
Vasodilator

25
Q

What suffix do all generic beta blockers end in?

A

-OLOL

26
Q

Atenolol

A

Tenormin
Tenoretic (in combo with chlorthalidone)
Beta-blocker

27
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Zebeta
Ziac (incombo with HCTZ)
Beta-blocker

28
Q

Carvedilol

A

Coreg
Beta-blocker

29
Q

Esmolol

A

Brevibloc
Beta-blocker

30
Q

Labetalol

A

Trandate
Beta-blocker

31
Q

Metoprolol

A

Lopressor
Beta-blocker

32
Q

naldolol

A

Corgard
Beta-blocker

33
Q

Propranolol

A

Inderal
Beta-blocker

34
Q

Amlodipine

A

Norvasc
Calcium channel blocker

35
Q

Clevidipine

A

Cliviprex
Calcium channel blocker

36
Q

Diltiazem

A

Cardizem
Calcium channel blocker

37
Q

Felodipine

A

Plendil
Calcium channel blocker

38
Q

Nicardipine

A

Cardene
Calcium channel blocker

39
Q

Nifedipine

A

Adalat CC
Calcium channel blocker

40
Q

Verapamil

A

Calan
Calcium channel blocker

41
Q

Amlodipine/benazepril

A

Lotrel
Calcium channel blocker/ACE inhibitor

42
Q

Amlodipine/olmesartan

A

Azor
Calcium channel blocker/ARB

43
Q

Amlodipine/valsartan

A

Exforge
Calcium channel blocker/ARB

44
Q

Amlodipine/valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Calcium channel blocker/ARB/thiazide diuretic

45
Q

Olmesartan/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Tribenzor
ARB Calcium/channel blocker/thiazide diuretic

46
Q

Provider wants to put a patient on Plendil, what special considerations should they be aware of?
a. Interacts with grapefruit
b. may cause edema
c. patient has allergy to soy or eggs
d. Both A and B
e. Both A and C
f. none of the above

A

D. both A and B
Interacts with grapefruit
May cause edmema

47
Q

Which calcium channel blocker has an injectable dosage form? What is the generic name?
a. Norvasc
b. Inderal
c. Adalat CC
d. Cleviprex

A

D. Clevidipine (Cleviprex)

48
Q

Which of the following is a beta-blocker? What is the generic name?
a. Corgard
b. Norvasc
c. Calan
d. Azor

A

A. Naldol (Corgard)

49
Q

Which of the following is a combination drug with a calcium channel blocker and an ACE inhibitor? What is the generic name?
a. Lotrel
b. Exforge
c. Calan
d. Tribenzar

A

A. Amlodipine/benazepril (Lotrel)

50
Q

Which of the following is a combination drug with a calcium channel blocker and an ARB? What is the generic name?
a. Avapro
b. Micardis HCT
c. Exforge
d. Exforge HCT

A

C. Amlodipine/valsartan (Exforge)

51
Q

Which of the following antihypertensive has a dosage form of a patch? Which drug class?
a. Clonidine
b. Methyldopa
c. Prazosin
d. Apresoline

A

A. Clonidine (Catapres)
drug class: Alpha-2 Agonists

52
Q

If your patient is pregnant and needs an Antihypertensive, which class should the provider avoid?
a. ARBs
b. Beta-blockers
c. Alpha-1 Blocker
d. Vasodilator

A

A. ARBs

53
Q

Which Ace inhibitor come in an injectable dosage form?
a. Altace
b. Cozaar
c. Enalapril
d. Enalaprilat

A

D. Enalaprilat

54
Q

Which of the following has a special consideration for Look-a-like-Sound-a-like (LASA) with hydroxyzine?
a. Hytrin
b. Hydralazine
c. Hydrochlorthiazide
d. HCTZ

A

B. Hydralazine

55
Q

Which class does Capoten belong to? What is the generic name?
a. ARB
b. Beta-blocker
c. Calcium channel blocker
d. ACE inhibitor

A

D. Ace inhibitor
Captopril (Capoten)

Pharmacology (34 decks)

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